French Toast · Sheet Pan
Sheet Pan French Toast for a Crowd
Twelve slices of French toast at once with no standing at the stove. The bread soaks right on the pan and bakes until puffed and golden, so everyone eats together.
- Prep
- 15 min
- Cook
- 22 min
- Total
- 47 min
- Serves
- 12 slices
- Level
- Easy
Ingredients
- 3 tbsp unsalted butter, melted
Swaps for unsalted butter
Instead of butter
- Salted butter: The same amount, with about ¼ tsp less salt per stick (½ cup) elsewhere in the recipe. Nothing noticeable once you cut the salt.
- Plant-based butter sticks: The same amount. The closest swap.
- Refined coconut oil: The same amount: solid when the butter is soft or cold, melted when it is melted. It is all fat, so bakes are a bit more tender and rich, with no butter flavor.
Cooking for an allergy? Check every label.
- 6 large eggs
- 1 ½ cups whole milk
Swaps for whole milk
Instead of milk
- Unsweetened soy milk: The same amount. The closest plant milk for baking: its protein helps things brown and set.
- Unsweetened oat milk: The same amount. Creamy and mild with a hint of sweetness.
- Unsweetened almond milk: The same amount. Thinner and less rich, so cakes are a little paler and drier.
Cooking for an allergy? Check every label.
- 2 tbsp brown sugar
Swaps for brown sugar
Instead of brown sugar
- White sugar + molasses: 1 cup granulated sugar + 1 tbsp molasses (light) or 2 tbsp (dark). The same as store-bought.
- White sugar: The same amount. Crisper, paler cookies with less caramel flavor.
- Light and dark brown sugar: The same amount, either way. Dark brown sugar tastes stronger and makes bakes a bit darker and moister.
- 1 ½ tsp vanilla extract
Swaps for vanilla extract
Instead of vanilla extract
- Vanilla bean paste: The same amount. Stronger, with visible vanilla seeds.
- Vanilla bean: The seeds of 1 bean for each 1 tbsp extract. A deeper, floral flavor and visible seeds.
- Alcohol-free vanilla: The same amount. Made with glycerin; a slightly milder taste.
- 1 tsp ground cinnamon
Swaps for ground cinnamon
Instead of cinnamon
- Pumpkin pie spice or apple pie spice: The same amount. Mostly cinnamon, with ginger, nutmeg and allspice or cloves: a little spicier.
- Ground allspice or nutmeg: About ¼ the amount. Much stronger and different, but warm in the same way.
- ¼ tsp kosher salt
Swaps for kosher salt
Instead of salt
- Table salt or fine sea salt: About half as much as Diamond Crystal kosher, about ¾ as much as Morton kosher. The same saltiness when measured this way.
- Salt by weight: 1 tsp is about 6 grams of table salt, 5 grams of Morton kosher, 3 grams of Diamond Crystal kosher. The most reliable way to swap, especially in baking and brines.
- 12 slices bread, day-old sandwich or brioche slices
- 1 tbsp powdered sugar, for dusting (optional)
Swaps for powdered sugar
Instead of powdered sugar
- Homemade powdered sugar: 1 cup granulated sugar + 1 tbsp cornstarch, blended. Slightly grainier in uncooked frosting; fine in glazes and for dusting.
- maple syrup, to serve
Swaps for maple syrup
Instead of maple syrup
- Honey: The same amount. Thicker and sweeter, browns faster, and it isn't vegan.
- Agave syrup: The same amount. Sweeter, with no maple taste.
- Pancake syrup: The same amount. Sweeter and flatter in flavor (it is mostly corn syrup); fine on pancakes, not great in baking or glazes.
Weights from USDA FoodData Central cup weights. Counted things (eggs, cloves, cans) stay as counts, and salt stays in spoons: kosher and flaky salts weigh very differently by brand.
Cooking for a crowd? Pans, timing and salt for 12 to 50.
Missing something? Tap Swaps next to an ingredient, or see all substitutions.
Cook to 160°F inside (check with a thermometer).
Steps
Kid helper. A child can do steps 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8: no knife, no heat. Steps marked “Grown-up” use heat. Cooking with kids
- Heat the oven to 425°F (220°C) with a rack in the middle.425°FGrown-up: heat
- Kid stepa sheet pan with parchment and brush the melted butter all over the parchment.
Line (how to line a pan)
Line a pan Cover the bottom (and sometimes sides) of a pan with parchment or foil so food doesn't stick and lifts out easily. 1. For a sheet pan, tear parchment the size of the pan and lay it flat.2. For a round cake pan, trace the bottom on parchment, cut the circle out and press it in.3. For brownies and bars, leave two long sides hanging over to make handles (a "sling").4. A little grease under the paper holds it in place. Done when: The paper lies flat with no folds where the batter could run under it. How to line a baking pan with parchment: mistakes to avoid - Kid stepthe eggs in a large bowl until smooth, then whisk in the milk, brown sugar, vanilla, cinnamon and salt.
Whisk (how to whisk)
Whisk Beat ingredients with a whisk to mix them smoothly or to add air. 1. Use a bowl big enough to whisk without splashing; set it on a damp towel to stop it spinning.2. Hold the whisk loosely and move it in quick circles or side to side, touching the bottom.3. For lumpy mixtures, add liquid a little at a time and whisk after each.4. For sauces on the stove, keep the whisk moving across the whole bottom of the pan. Done when: The mixture is even with no lumps or streaks of egg. How to whisk: mistakes to avoid - Pour the custard onto the buttered sheet pan and tilt it so the custard covers the whole bottom.Kid step
- Lay the bread slices on the pan in 3 rows of 4, pressing them into the custard.Kid step
- Let the bread soak.⏱ Soak side 1: 5 minKid step
- Flip every slice with tongs or a spatula so the dry tops can soak up the rest of the custard.Kid step
- Let the second side soak until almost all the custard is absorbed.⏱ Soak side 2: 5 minKid step
- Bake until the bottoms are golden brown.425°F⏱ Bake side 1: 12 minGrown-up: heat
- Flip the slices and bake until the second side is golden, the slices are puffed and no wet custard shows when you press the center (160°F inside).425°F⏱ Bake side 2: 8 minGrown-up: heat
- Dust with powdered sugar, if using, and serve hot with maple syrup.Grown-up: heat
Tap an underlined word for how to do it, or see all techniques.
Tips
- Rimmed pans only. The custard will run off a flat cookie sheet.
- Swap half the milk for half-and-half for a richer, more custardy middle.
Storage
Refrigerate leftovers up to 3 days. Reheat in a 350°F oven or toaster until hot all the way through.
How long leftovers keep, and freezing and reheating: leftovers and storage.
Quick answers
Answered from this recipe's own storage, make-ahead and swap notes.
Estimated nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 340 1,420 kJ
- Protein
- 13 g
- Carbohydrates
- 37 g
- Fiber
- 2 g
- Sugars
- 11 g
- Fat
- 14 g
- Saturated fat
- 7 g
- Sodium
- 460 mg
Whole recipe, 6 servings: about 2,010 calories.
Estimate from USDA FoodData Central; not medical or dietary advice. Based on 8 of 8 ingredients.
How we estimate
We add up USDA FoodData Central values for each measured ingredient as written and divide by the recipe's 6 servings, so changing the servings or units here doesn't change a serving. Brands, swaps, trimming and cooking all change the real numbers.
Not counted: powdered sugar (optional); maple syrup (to taste or as needed).
Estimated cost
About $0.55 a serving
About $3.40 for the recipe as written (6 servings).
Estimate; prices vary by store and region. U.S. average prices for September 2026 from BLS Average Price Data and USDA ERS Purchase to Plate prices updated with the BLS Consumer Price Index. Priced: 5 of 8 ingredients, 99% by weight.
How we estimate
Each measured ingredient is weighed as in the nutrition estimate and priced at the U.S. average: BLS's average price where BLS publishes one, else USDA ERS's Purchase to Plate price for 2017-18 raised to September 2026 with the CPI for that food group. Whole packages, store brands, sales and regions all change the real cost: treat it as a ballpark.
- bread $1.40 BLS
- eggs $1.15 BLS
- whole milk $0.40 BLS
- unsalted butter $0.35 BLS
- brown sugar $0.10 ERS
Not priced (no official average price we can match, so not in the total): vanilla extract, ground cinnamon, kosher salt.
Not counted: powdered sugar, maple syrup (optional, or to taste).
More dishes for less: cheap eats.
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Gear for this recipe
- See price on Amazon: Half sheet pan (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: Parchment paper sheets (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: Pastry brush (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: Nesting mixing bowls (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: Balloon whisk (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: Wide nonstick-safe turner (opens Amazon)
-
See price on Amazon: Instant-read thermometer (opens Amazon)
Instant-read thermometer nice to have
The center of a slice should read 160°F if you want to be sure.
Suggested: ThermoWorks
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Cleanup score 4/5 (easy cleanup): 2 things to wash, sheet pan, mixing bowl. More sheet-pan recipes.
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