Chicken Parmesan · Classic
Crispy Chicken Parmesan
Golden, crunchy chicken cutlets topped with marinara and bubbling melted mozzarella. It's a Sunday-dinner favorite that's easier than it looks.
- Prep
- 25 min
- Cook
- 25 min
- Total
- 50 min
- Serves
- 4
- Level
- Medium
Ingredients
- Cutlets
- 2 large boneless skinless chicken breasts, about 1 1/2 lb total
Swaps for boneless skinless chicken breasts
Instead of chicken breasts or thighs
- Chicken thighs: The same weight. Juicier and richer; cook a few minutes longer.
- Extra-firm tofu or chickpeas: About the same weight of pressed tofu, or 1½ cups chickpeas per ½ lb chicken. A different dish, but it takes the same seasoning well.
More for chicken breasts or thighs
Cook all chicken to 165°F (74°C) in the thickest part, checked with a thermometer.
- 1 tsp kosher salt
Swaps for kosher salt
Instead of salt
- Table salt or fine sea salt: About half as much as Diamond Crystal kosher, about ¾ as much as Morton kosher. The same saltiness when measured this way.
- Salt by weight: 1 tsp is about 6 grams of table salt, 5 grams of Morton kosher, 3 grams of Diamond Crystal kosher. The most reliable way to swap, especially in baking and brines.
- ½ tsp black pepper
- ½ cup all-purpose flour ≈ 63 g
Swaps for all-purpose flour
Instead of all-purpose flour
- Gluten-free 1:1 baking flour: The same amount, a blend that includes xanthan gum. A little grittier and more crumbly, browns faster and dries out sooner.
- Bread flour: The same amount. More gluten: chewier cookies and bread, tougher cakes.
- Whole wheat flour: Up to half of the flour. Nuttier, darker and denser.
All 4 swaps for all-purpose flour
Cooking for an allergy? Check every label.
- 2 large eggs
Swaps for eggs
Instead of eggs
- Flax egg: 1 tbsp ground flaxseed + 3 tbsp water for each egg. Binds well but gives less lift, so bakes are a little denser and flatter, with a mild nutty taste and brown flecks.
- Chia egg: 1 tbsp chia seeds + 3 tbsp water for each egg. Works like a flax egg: good binding, little lift, slightly denser crumb.
- Unsweetened applesauce: ¼ cup for each egg. Moister and denser, with a soft, slightly gummy crumb if you swap more than one egg.
Cooking for an allergy? Check every label.
- 1 cup panko breadcrumbs
Swaps for panko breadcrumbs
Instead of breadcrumbs
- Panko and dry breadcrumbs: The same amount, either way. Panko is lighter and crunchier; fine crumbs make a denser, more even coating and a firmer binder.
- Crushed crackers or cornflakes: The same amount. Crackers are saltier (cut other salt); cornflakes are extra crunchy and slightly sweet.
- Rolled or quick oats: The same amount. A moist, tender binder; they don't crisp like crumbs.
- ½ cup Parmesan cheese, finely grated, divided ≈ 50 g
Swaps for Parmesan cheese
Instead of parmesan
- Pecorino Romano: The same amount. Sharper and saltier (it is made from sheep's milk), so go easy on other salt.
- Grana Padano: The same amount. Milder and a little softer, very close otherwise.
- Nutritional yeast: 2 tbsp for each ¼ cup grated parmesan. Nutty and cheesy, but it doesn't melt or brown.
Cooking for an allergy? Check every label.
- 1 tsp dried Italian seasoning
Swaps for dried Italian seasoning
Instead of Italian seasoning
- Homemade blend: For 1 tsp: ½ tsp dried oregano, ¼ tsp dried basil, ¼ tsp dried thyme (a pinch of rosemary if you have it). The same thing.
- Herbes de Provence: The same amount. Similar, often with lavender; a little more floral.
- Dried oregano alone: The same amount. Stronger and simpler.
- ½ cup vegetable oil, for frying, plus more as needed
Swaps for vegetable oil
Instead of vegetable oil
- Another neutral oil: The same amount. No difference.
- Melted butter: The same amount. Richer, buttery flavor; cakes are a little less moist and firmer once cool.
- Light olive oil: The same amount. "Light" olive oil tastes mild.
- Topping
- 1 ½ cups marinara sauce, jarred or homemade
- 6 oz mozzarella cheese, shredded (1 1/2 cups)
- 2 tbsp fresh basil, torn (optional)
Swaps for fresh basil
Instead of basil
- Dried basil: 1 tsp dried for each 1 tbsp chopped fresh (a third as much). Flatter and more savory: dried basil loses its sweet, clove-like smell.
- Spinach or arugula + parsley (for pesto): The same amount of greens. Greener and milder (arugula is peppery); still a good pesto.
- Fresh mint or oregano: Half as much. Different but fresh; mint suits Thai dishes, oregano suits Italian.
- 8 oz spaghetti, cooked, for serving (optional)
Missing something? Tap Swaps next to an ingredient, or see all substitutions.
Cook to 165°F inside (check with a thermometer).
Steps
- Heat the oven to 425°F (220°C) and set a wire rack inside a sheet pan.425°F
- Lay each chicken breast flat and carefullyit in half horizontally to make 2 thin cutlets. Cover with plastic wrap and
slice (how to slice)
Slice Cut food into flat pieces of the same thickness. 1. Give round food a flat side to sit on.2. Hold it with your fingertips curled under.3. Cut with long strokes, pushing the knife forward and down rather than straight down.4. Move your guiding hand back the same distance each time so every slice matches. Done when: The slices are even. For meat, slicing across the grain (across the lines of muscle) gives the tenderest bite. Safety: Keep the fingertips of your guiding hand curled under, knuckles toward the blade, and set the board on a damp towel so it can't slide. Slice hot roasts on a board with a groove for the juices.How to slice evenly: mistakes to avoidthem to an even 1/2-inch thickness.pound (how to pound thin)
Pound thin Flatten meat to an even thickness so it cooks quickly and evenly. 1. Put the meat between two sheets of plastic wrap or in a zip-top bag with the air pressed out.2. Start in the thickest part and hit it with the flat side of a meat mallet, a rolling pin or a small heavy pan.3. Work outward, pushing as much as hitting, so it spreads instead of tearing.4. Stop when it is the thickness the recipe asks for all over. Done when: The piece is the same thickness edge to edge, usually ¼ to ½ inch, with no holes. Safety: Raw meat, poultry and fish juices carry germs: use a separate board, wash your hands and tools after, and cook to a safe temperature checked with a thermometer.How to pound chicken and cutlets thin: mistakes to avoidboth sides with salt and pepper.Season (how to season to taste)
Season to taste Add salt (and pepper or acid) bit by bit, tasting as you go, until the food tastes fully of itself. 1. Season meat and vegetables before cooking, holding the salt high so it falls evenly.2. Taste the dish near the end with a clean spoon.3. If it tastes flat, add a pinch of salt, stir and taste again.4. If it tastes heavy or dull, a squeeze of lemon or a splash of vinegar brightens it.5. Stop when another pinch wouldn't make it better. Done when: The flavors are clear and bright, not flat and not salty. Safety: Don't taste dishes that hold raw meat, poultry or eggs; season them by the recipe's amounts and adjust after cooking.How to season to taste: mistakes to avoid - Set up three shallow bowls: flour in the first; eggs beaten with 1 tablespoon water in the second; panko mixed with 1/4 cup Parmesan and the Italian seasoning in the third.
- Coat each cutlet in flour and shake off the extra, dip it in egg and let it drip, then press it firmly into the crumbs on both sides. Wash your hands after handling the raw chicken.
- Heat the oil in a 12-inch skillet over medium-high heat until a pinch of crumbs sizzles right away (about 350°F).350°F⏱ Fry side 1: 3 min2 cutlets at a time until deep golden on the bottom.
Fry (how to pan-fry)
Pan-fry Cook food in a layer of hot oil that comes partway up its sides, turning it once, for a crisp crust. 1. Pour about ¼ inch of oil into a heavy skillet and heat it over medium to medium-high heat.2. Test it with a corner of the food: it should sizzle right away.3. Lay the pieces in, away from you, leaving space between them.4. Fry until the bottom is golden, then turn once with tongs or a spatula.5. Drain on a rack or paper towels. Done when: Both sides are evenly golden and crisp and the inside reaches its safe temperature. Safety: Hot oil spatters: dry the food first, lay it in the pan moving away from you, and keep a lid nearby. Never put water on an oil fire; slide the lid over it and turn off the heat. Keep pot handles turned in and children away from the stove.How to pan-fry (shallow-fry): mistakes to avoid - Flip carefully with tongs and fry the other side until golden. Move to the rack. Repeat with the rest, adding oil if the pan looks dry.⏱ Fry side 2: 3 min
- Spoon about 3 tablespoons marinara over each cutlet, then top with mozzarella and the remaining Parmesan.
- Bake until the cheese is melted and bubbly and the chicken reads 165°F (74°C) in the thickest part.425°F⏱ Bake: 10 min
- Scatter with basil and serve with spaghetti and extra warm marinara.
Tap an underlined word for how to do it, or see all techniques.
Tips
- Keep one hand for dipping in flour and crumbs and the other for egg so your fingers don't get coated.
- If the crust is browning before the oil gets the inside cooked, the oven finish will take care of it. Always check for 165°F.
- Let used frying oil cool completely, then pour it into a sealed container for the trash. Never pour it down the drain.
Storage
Refrigerate leftovers up to 3 days. Reheat on a rack at 375°F (190°C) for about 15 minutes to keep the crust crisp.
Make ahead
Bread the cutlets up to 4 hours ahead and refrigerate them uncovered on a rack.
How long leftovers keep, and freezing and reheating: leftovers and storage.
Quick answers
- Can I make it ahead?
Bread the cutlets up to 4 hours ahead and refrigerate them uncovered on a rack.
- What can I swap?
- Instead of chicken breasts or thighs: Chicken thighs, the same weight.
- Instead of all-purpose flour: Gluten-free 1:1 baking flour.
Cooking for an allergy? Check every label.
Cook all chicken to 165°F (74°C) in the thickest part, checked with a thermometer.
Answered from this recipe's own storage, make-ahead and swap notes.
Estimated nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 580 2,430 kJ
- Protein
- 59 g
- Carbohydrates
- 32 g
- Fiber
- 3 g
- Sugars
- 6 g
- Fat
- 22 g
- Saturated fat
- 10 g
- Sodium
- 1,500 mg
Whole recipe, 4 servings: about 2,310 calories.
Estimate from USDA FoodData Central; not medical or dietary advice. Based on 10 of 10 ingredients.
How we estimate
We add up USDA FoodData Central values for each measured ingredient as written and divide by the recipe's 4 servings, so changing the servings or units here doesn't change a serving. Brands, swaps, trimming and cooking all change the real numbers.
Not counted: vegetable oil (for frying: how much oil soaks in varies); fresh basil, spaghetti (optional).
Estimated cost
About $3.20 a serving
About $13.00 for the recipe as written (4 servings).
Estimate; prices vary by store and region. U.S. average prices for September 2026 from BLS Average Price Data and USDA ERS Purchase to Plate prices updated with the BLS Consumer Price Index. Priced: 8 of 11 ingredients, 100% by weight.
How we estimate
Each measured ingredient is weighed as in the nutrition estimate and priced at the U.S. average: BLS's average price where BLS publishes one, else USDA ERS's Purchase to Plate price for 2017-18 raised to September 2026 with the CPI for that food group. Whole packages, store brands, sales and regions all change the real cost: treat it as a ballpark.
- boneless skinless chicken breasts $6.30 BLS
- mozzarella cheese $2.25 ERS
- marinara sauce $1.60 ERS
- Parmesan cheese $1.20 ERS
- vegetable oil $0.65 ERS
- panko breadcrumbs $0.45 ERS
- eggs $0.40 BLS
- all-purpose flour $0.10 BLS
Not priced (no official average price we can match, so not in the total): kosher salt, black pepper, dried Italian seasoning.
Not counted: fresh basil, spaghetti (optional, or to taste).
More dishes for less: cheap eats.
Goes well with
Picked by our pairing rules: the same kind of kitchen, room in the oven and on the stove, ready in time, and a balance of starch, vegetables and richness.
- Side Cheesy Garlic Bread 30 min Both Italian. Shares the 425°F oven with the chicken Parmesan. Ready in 30 min, inside the main's 50 min.
- Side Cumin Lime Roasted Carrots 40 min Shares the 425°F oven with the chicken Parmesan. Ready in 40 min, inside the main's 50 min. Brings the vegetables the chicken Parmesan doesn't have.
- Dessert Easy Summer Berry Galette 2 hr 55 min Make it ahead, so it's ready when dinner is.
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Gear for this recipe
- See price on Amazon: 12-inch cast iron skillet (opens Amazon)
-
See price on Amazon: Meat mallet (opens Amazon)
Meat mallet
Pounding the cutlets thin and even means they cook through before the crust burns.
Suggested: OXO
-
See price on Amazon: Sheet pan with rack (opens Amazon)
Sheet pan with rack
The rack keeps the crust crisp under the sauce and cheese.
Suggested: Nordic Ware
- See price on Amazon: Instant-read thermometer (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: Locking tongs (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: Nesting mixing bowls (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: 8-inch chef's knife (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: Large cutting board (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: Box grater (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: 8-quart stockpot (opens Amazon)
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Cleanup score 3/5 (some cleanup): 3 things to wash, cast iron skillet, sheet pan and rack, mixing bowl.
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