Quiche · Lorraine
Quiche Lorraine with Bacon and Gruyère
Smoky bacon, nutty Gruyère and a silky egg custard in a crisp, blind-baked crust. The classic French bistro quiche, good warm or at room temperature.
- Prep
- 25 min
- Cook
- 1 hr 10 min
- Total
- 2 hr 5 min
- Serves
- one 9-inch quiche
- Level
- Medium
Ingredients
- 1 refrigerated pie crust, or a homemade single crust
- 6 slices thick-cut bacon, cut into 1/2-inch pieces
- 1 medium shallot, finely chopped
Swaps for shallot
Instead of shallots
- Yellow or red onion: The same amount, chopped fine. Sharper and less delicate.
- Green onion whites: The same amount. Milder and fresher.
- 4 large eggs
- 1 cup whole milk
Swaps for whole milk
Instead of milk
- Unsweetened soy milk: The same amount. The closest plant milk for baking: its protein helps things brown and set.
- Unsweetened oat milk: The same amount. Creamy and mild with a hint of sweetness.
- Unsweetened almond milk: The same amount. Thinner and less rich, so cakes are a little paler and drier.
Cooking for an allergy? Check every label.
- ¾ cup heavy cream
Swaps for heavy cream
Instead of heavy cream
- Half-and-half: The same amount. Thinner and less rich.
- Milk + melted butter: ¾ cup whole milk + ¼ cup melted butter for each cup. Close in richness for cooking and baking, but it won't whip.
- Full-fat coconut milk: The same amount. Rich and silky with a coconut taste.
Cooking for an allergy? Check every label.
- ½ tsp kosher salt
Swaps for kosher salt
Instead of salt
- Table salt or fine sea salt: About half as much as Diamond Crystal kosher, about ¾ as much as Morton kosher. The same saltiness when measured this way.
- Salt by weight: 1 tsp is about 6 grams of table salt, 5 grams of Morton kosher, 3 grams of Diamond Crystal kosher. The most reliable way to swap, especially in baking and brines.
- ¼ tsp black pepper
- ⅛ tsp ground nutmeg
Swaps for ground nutmeg
Instead of nutmeg
- Ground mace: A little less. Made from the same fruit; slightly sharper.
- Pumpkin pie spice or allspice: The same amount. Warmer and more cinnamon-forward.
- 4 oz Gruyère cheese, shredded, about 1 1/2 cups
Weights from USDA FoodData Central cup weights. Counted things (eggs, cloves, cans) stay as counts, and salt stays in spoons: kosher and flaky salts weigh very differently by brand.
Different pan? Written for 9-inch pie plate; rescale the amounts for an 8x8, 9x13, round, loaf or sheet pan.
Cooking for a crowd? Pans, timing and salt for 12 to 50.
Missing something? Tap Swaps next to an ingredient, or see all substitutions.
Cook to 160°F inside (check with a thermometer).
Steps
- Heat the oven to 400°F. Fit the crust into a 9-inch pie dish, fold the edge under and400°F⏱ Chill crust: 15 minit, then refrigerate.
crimp (how to crimp)
Crimp Press the edge of a pie crust or pastry into a pattern that seals it and looks finished. 1. Trim the dough to about a 1 inch overhang and fold it under so it sits on the rim.2. For a fork crimp, press the tines into the edge all the way around.3. For a fluted edge, push the dough between the thumb and finger of one hand with a finger of the other.4. Chill the crust for 20 minutes so the edge holds its shape in the oven. Done when: The edge is sealed all the way around and stands up a little above the rim. How to crimp a pie crust: mistakes to avoid - Prick the bottom of the crust all over with a fork,400°F⏱ Bake with weights: 15 minit with parchment and fill it with
line (how to line a pan)
Line a pan Cover the bottom (and sometimes sides) of a pan with parchment or foil so food doesn't stick and lifts out easily. 1. For a sheet pan, tear parchment the size of the pan and lay it flat.2. For a round cake pan, trace the bottom on parchment, cut the circle out and press it in.3. For brownies and bars, leave two long sides hanging over to make handles (a "sling").4. A little grease under the paper holds it in place. Done when: The paper lies flat with no folds where the batter could run under it. How to line a baking pan with parchment: mistakes to avoidor dried beans. Bake until the edges look set.pie weights (how to blind bake)
Blind bake Bake a pie crust empty, weighted down, before it gets its filling, so it stays crisp. 1. Chill the shaped crust for at least 30 minutes.2. Prick the bottom with a fork.3. Line it with parchment or foil and fill to the top with pie weights or dried beans.4. Bake until the edges are set and pale gold, then lift out the weights.5. Bake a few minutes more until the bottom looks dry. Done when: The bottom is dry and lightly golden with no shiny raw spots. Safety: Weights and beans come out of the oven very hot: lift the paper by its corners and let them cool on a plate.How to blind bake a pie crust: mistakes to avoid - Lift out the parchment and weights and bake until the bottom looks dry and pale golden.400°F⏱ Bake crust: 7 min
- Lower the oven to 350°F and set the pie dish on a sheet pan.350°F
- Cook the bacon in a skillet over medium heat, stirring now and then, until crisp. Lift it onto a paper towel and pour off all but 1 tablespoon of the fat.⏱ Crisp bacon: 8 min
- Cook the shallot in the bacon fat over medium heat until soft.⏱ Soften shallot: 2 min
- the eggs, milk, cream, salt, pepper and nutmeg in a bowl until no streaks of white remain.
Whisk (how to whisk)
Whisk Beat ingredients with a whisk to mix them smoothly or to add air. 1. Use a bowl big enough to whisk without splashing; set it on a damp towel to stop it spinning.2. Hold the whisk loosely and move it in quick circles or side to side, touching the bottom.3. For lumpy mixtures, add liquid a little at a time and whisk after each.4. For sauces on the stove, keep the whisk moving across the whole bottom of the pan. Done when: The mixture is even with no lumps or streaks of egg. How to whisk: mistakes to avoid - Scatter the bacon, shallot and cheese over the crust, then slowly pour in the custard.
- Bake until the edges are set, the center jiggles only a little and a thermometer in the center reads 160°F (71°C).350°F⏱ Bake quiche: 35 min
- Let the quiche⏱ Rest: 15 minon a cooling rack before slicing so the custard firms up.
rest (how to rest)
Rest Leave cooked meat, baked goods or dough alone for a while before you cut, slice or shape it. 1. Move meat to a board or plate as soon as it is done (a few degrees shy of target for big roasts; it keeps rising).2. Tent it loosely with foil if the kitchen is cool.3. Rest steaks and chops 5 minutes, roasts 15 to 20, a turkey 30.4. For dough, cover it so it doesn't dry out while it relaxes. Done when: Meat juices stay in when you slice; dough rolls out without springing back. Safety: Rest at room temperature for under an hour, then refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours of cooking.How to rest meat and dough: mistakes to avoid
Tap an underlined word for how to do it, or see all techniques.
Tips
- Pull it when the center still wobbles a little, like gelatin. It keeps cooking as it rests.
- Blind-baking the crust first keeps the bottom crisp under the custard.
Storage
Refrigerate up to 4 days or freeze slices up to 2 months. Reheat slices until 165°F.
Make ahead
Blind-bake the crust and cook the bacon a day ahead; keep the crust covered at room temperature and the bacon in the fridge.
Cook once, eat twice: Double it (16 servings instead of 8), eat half and freeze the other half. It keeps 2 months frozen, by the storage note above. Print a freezer label · More freezer meals
How long leftovers keep, and freezing and reheating: leftovers and storage.
Quick answers
- Can I freeze it?
Yes. Refrigerate up to 4 days or freeze slices up to 2 months.
- Can I make it ahead?
Blind-bake the crust and cook the bacon a day ahead.
Answered from this recipe's own storage, make-ahead and swap notes.
Estimated nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 400 1,670 kJ
- Protein
- 13 g
- Carbohydrates
- 18 g
- Fiber
- <1 g
- Sugars
- 3 g
- Fat
- 31 g
- Saturated fat
- 15 g
- Sodium
- 540 mg
Whole recipe, 8 servings: about 3,220 calories.
Estimate from USDA FoodData Central; not medical or dietary advice. Based on 10 of 10 ingredients.
How we estimate
We add up USDA FoodData Central values for each measured ingredient as written and divide by the recipe's 8 servings, so changing the servings or units here doesn't change a serving. Brands, swaps, trimming and cooking all change the real numbers.
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Gear for this recipe
- See price on Amazon: 9-inch pie dish (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: Ceramic pie weights (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: Parchment paper sheets (opens Amazon)
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See price on Amazon: Half sheet pan (opens Amazon)
Half sheet pan
Carrying the quiche on a sheet pan keeps the custard from sloshing.
Suggested: Nordic Ware
- See price on Amazon: 12-inch cast iron skillet (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: Nesting mixing bowls (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: Balloon whisk (opens Amazon)
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- See price on Amazon: Wire cooling rack (opens Amazon)
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Cleanup score 2/5 (more cleanup): 5 things to wash, pie dish, sheet pan, skillet, mixing bowl, box grater.
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