Seared Scallops · Brown Butter Lemon
Seared Scallops with Brown Butter and Lemon
Very dry scallops, a very hot pan and a few minutes of patience give you a deep golden crust. Brown butter and lemon make a two-ingredient sauce.
- Prep
- 15 min
- Cook
- 6 min
- Total
- 21 min
- Serves
- 2
- Level
- Medium
Ingredients
- 12 oz sea scallops, large, dry-packed (about 8 to 10)
- ½ tsp kosher salt
Swaps for kosher salt
Instead of salt
- Table salt or fine sea salt: About half as much as Diamond Crystal kosher, about ¾ as much as Morton kosher. The same saltiness when measured this way.
- Salt by weight: 1 tsp is about 6 grams of table salt, 5 grams of Morton kosher, 3 grams of Diamond Crystal kosher. The most reliable way to swap, especially in baking and brines.
- ⅛ tsp black pepper
- 1 tbsp vegetable oil
Swaps for vegetable oil
Instead of vegetable oil
- Another neutral oil: The same amount. No difference.
- Melted butter: The same amount. Richer, buttery flavor; cakes are a little less moist and firmer once cool.
- Light olive oil: The same amount. "Light" olive oil tastes mild.
- 3 tbsp unsalted butter
Swaps for unsalted butter
Instead of butter
- Salted butter: The same amount, with about ¼ tsp less salt per stick (½ cup) elsewhere in the recipe. Nothing noticeable once you cut the salt.
- Plant-based butter sticks: The same amount. The closest swap.
- Refined coconut oil: The same amount: solid when the butter is soft or cold, melted when it is melted. It is all fat, so bakes are a bit more tender and rich, with no butter flavor.
Cooking for an allergy? Check every label.
- 1 clove garlic, smashed
Swaps for garlic
Instead of garlic
- Garlic powder: ⅛ tsp for each clove. Mellower and sweeter, with no bite.
- Jarred minced garlic: ½ tsp for each clove. Milder and slightly sour from the preserving liquid.
- 2 sprigs fresh thyme (optional)
Swaps for fresh thyme
Instead of thyme
- Dried thyme: 1 tsp dried for each 1 tbsp chopped fresh (a third as much). Earthier and a little less bright, but dried thyme holds up well in soups, stews and roasts.
- Fresh oregano or marjoram: The same amount. Oregano is stronger; marjoram is sweeter and milder.
- Fresh rosemary: Half as much. Piney and stronger.
- 1 tbsp lemon juice
Swaps for lemon juice
Instead of lemon juice
- Lime juice: The same amount. A different, more floral aroma; works almost everywhere.
- Bottled lemon juice: The same amount. More sour and flatter; fine in cooking and baking, less bright in dressings and drinks.
- White wine vinegar or white vinegar: Half as much. Sharper, with no citrus aroma.
- 1 tbsp fresh parsley, chopped
Swaps for fresh parsley
Instead of parsley
- Dried parsley: 1 tsp dried for each 1 tbsp chopped fresh (a third as much). Very mild; it adds color more than flavor.
- Cilantro: The same amount. Stronger and citrusy; suits Mexican and Asian dishes.
- Celery leaves or chervil: The same amount. Celery leaves are peppery and grassy; chervil is mild with a hint of anise.
Weights from USDA FoodData Central cup weights. Counted things (eggs, cloves, cans) stay as counts, and salt stays in spoons: kosher and flaky salts weigh very differently by brand.
Missing something? Tap Swaps next to an ingredient, or see all substitutions.
Cook to 145°F inside (check with a thermometer).
Steps
- Pull off the small, tough side muscle from each scallop if it's still attached.
- Lay the scallops on paper towels and pat the tops very dry. Let them sit to dry further while the pan heats.⏱ Dry: 10 min
- the scallops with salt and pepper on both flat sides right before cooking.
Season (how to season to taste)
Season to taste Add salt (and pepper or acid) bit by bit, tasting as you go, until the food tastes fully of itself. 1. Season meat and vegetables before cooking, holding the salt high so it falls evenly.2. Taste the dish near the end with a clean spoon.3. If it tastes flat, add a pinch of salt, stir and taste again.4. If it tastes heavy or dull, a squeeze of lemon or a splash of vinegar brightens it.5. Stop when another pinch wouldn't make it better. Done when: The flavors are clear and bright, not flat and not salty. Safety: Don't taste dishes that hold raw meat, poultry or eggs; season them by the recipe's amounts and adjust after cooking.How to season to taste: mistakes to avoid - Heat the oil in a 12-inch skillet over medium-high heat until it just begins to smoke.⏱ Heat pan: 2 min
- Place the scallops flat side down, spaced apart. Don't move them until a deep golden crust forms.⏱ Sear: 2 min
- Flip each scallop with tongs. Add the butter, garlic and thyme.
- Tilt the pan and spoon the foaming butter over the scallops until the sides are opaque and the scallops feel firm, 145°F (63°C).145°F⏱ Baste: 1 min 30 sec
- Move the scallops to plates.
- Let the butter keep cooking until it smells nutty and turns golden brown.⏱ Brown butter: 30 sec
- Turn off the heat and add the lemon juice. It will sputter.
- Spoon theover the scallops and sprinkle with parsley.
brown butter (how to brown butter)
Brown butter Cook butter past melting until the milk solids toast and it smells nutty. 1. Cut the butter into pieces and melt it in a light-colored pan, so you can see the color, over medium heat.2. Swirl the pan as it foams and crackles.3. Watch the bottom: tiny brown flecks appear and it smells like toasted nuts.4. Pour it into a heatproof bowl right away, scraping in the brown bits. Done when: The butter is amber, the flecks are brown (not black) and it smells nutty, after 5 to 8 minutes. Safety: Browned butter is far hotter than boiling water; let it cool before you mix it with eggs or taste it.How to brown butter: mistakes to avoid
Tap an underlined word for how to do it, or see all techniques.
Tips
- Buy "dry" scallops, not "wet" ones treated with a solution. Wet scallops weep water and won't brown.
- Place them in the pan clockwise, starting at 12 o'clock, so you know which to flip first.
- Don't crowd the pan. For more than 12 oz, sear in two batches.
Storage
Best eaten right away.
How long leftovers keep, and freezing and reheating: leftovers and storage. In season: lemons (December to April).
Quick answers
- What can I swap?
- Instead of vegetable oil: Another neutral oil, the same amount.
- Instead of butter: Salted butter.
- Can I double it?
For more than 12 oz, sear in two batches. The servings buttons on the ingredient list do the math.
Answered from this recipe's own storage, make-ahead and swap notes.
Estimated nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 340 1,420 kJ
- Protein
- 21 g
- Carbohydrates
- 7 g
- Fiber
- 0 g
- Sugars
- 0 g
- Fat
- 25 g
- Saturated fat
- 12 g
- Sodium
- 1,110 mg
Whole recipe, 2 servings: about 670 calories.
Estimate from USDA FoodData Central; not medical or dietary advice. Based on 8 of 8 ingredients.
How we estimate
We add up USDA FoodData Central values for each measured ingredient as written and divide by the recipe's 2 servings, so changing the servings or units here doesn't change a serving. Brands, swaps, trimming and cooking all change the real numbers.
Not counted: fresh thyme (optional).
Goes well with
Picked by our pairing rules: the same kind of kitchen, room in the oven and on the stove, ready in time, and a balance of starch, vegetables and richness.
- Side Cheesy Garlic Bread 30 min Uses the oven while the seared scallops are on the stove. Ready in 30 min, inside the main's 21 min. Brings the starch the seared scallops don't have.
- Side Crispy Parmesan Lemon Roasted Broccoli 30 min Uses the oven while the seared scallops are on the stove. Ready in 30 min, inside the main's 21 min. Brings the vegetables the seared scallops don't have.
- Dessert Coconut Rice Pudding with Toasted Coconut 1 hr Something plain and light after a rich main. Make it ahead, so it's ready when dinner is.
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Gear for this recipe
- See price on Amazon: 12-inch stainless skillet (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: Locking tongs (opens Amazon)
-
See price on Amazon: Instant-read thermometer (opens Amazon)
Instant-read thermometer nice to have
The only sure way to know meat is safely cooked.
Suggested: ThermoWorks
- See price on Amazon: 8-inch chef's knife (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: Large cutting board (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: Measuring cups and spoons (opens Amazon)
As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Brands are suggestions; any similar item works.
Cleanup score 5/5 (very easy cleanup): 1 thing to wash, stainless skillet. More skillet recipes.
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