Roast Chicken · Spatchcock Lemon Pepper
Spatchcocked Lemon Pepper Chicken
Cutting out the backbone lets a whole chicken lie flat, so it roasts in about 45 minutes with crisp skin everywhere. Bright lemon pepper seasoning keeps it simple.
- Prep
- 15 min
- Cook
- 45 min
- Total
- 1 hr 10 min
- Serves
- 4
- Level
- Medium
Ingredients
- 1 whole chicken, 4 to 5 lb, giblets removed
- 1 tbsp olive oil
Swaps for olive oil
Instead of olive oil
- Avocado oil or another neutral oil: The same amount. No olive flavor; avocado oil handles higher heat.
- Butter: The same amount. Richer and nutty when browned.
- A neutral oil + more seasoning: The same amount. Dressings lose the fruity, peppery note; a little extra lemon, garlic or mustard makes up for it.
- 2 lemons, zested, then cut into wedges
- 2 tsp kosher salt
Swaps for kosher salt
Instead of salt
- Table salt or fine sea salt: About half as much as Diamond Crystal kosher, about ¾ as much as Morton kosher. The same saltiness when measured this way.
- Salt by weight: 1 tsp is about 6 grams of table salt, 5 grams of Morton kosher, 3 grams of Diamond Crystal kosher. The most reliable way to swap, especially in baking and brines.
- 1 ½ tsp black pepper, coarsely ground
- 1 tsp garlic powder
Swaps for garlic powder
Instead of garlic
- Fresh garlic: 1 clove for each ⅛ tsp powder, minced fine. Sharper and stronger.
- Granulated garlic: About twice as much as the powder. The same flavor in coarser grains, which blend better into rubs.
- ½ tsp onion powder
Weights from USDA FoodData Central cup weights. Counted things (eggs, cloves, cans) stay as counts, and salt stays in spoons: kosher and flaky salts weigh very differently by brand.
Cooking for a crowd? Pans, timing and salt for 12 to 50.
Missing something? Tap Swaps next to an ingredient, or see all substitutions.
Cook to 165°F inside (check with a thermometer).
Steps
- Heat the oven to 450°F. Set a wire rack inside a rimmed sheet pan.450°F
- Set the chicken breast side down on a cutting board with the neck end away from you.
- Cut along both sides of the backbone with kitchen shears and lift it out. Save it in the freezer for broth.
- Flip the chicken breast side up, spread the legs out and press firmly on the breastbone with the heel of your hand until it cracks and the bird lies flat.
- Pat the chicken very dry with paper towels.
- Stir the lemon zest, salt, pepper, garlic powder and onion powder together in a small bowl.
- Rub the oil all over the chicken, then sprinkle the seasoning evenly over both sides.
- Lay the chicken skin side up on the rack and tuck the wing tips under the breast.
- 165°F⏱ Roast: 45 minuntil the skin is browned and a thermometer reads 165°F (74°C) in the thickest part of the breast and thigh. Start checking at 35 minutes.
Roast (how to roast)
Roast Cook food uncovered in a hot oven so the outside browns while the inside cooks through. 1. Heat the oven fully before the food goes in, usually 400 to 450°F for vegetables.2. Toss vegetables with oil and salt; dry and season meat.3. Spread everything out on a sheet pan or in a roasting pan with room around each piece.4. Roast, turning vegetables once halfway, until browned at the edges.5. For meat, check the center with a thermometer. Done when: Vegetables are browned at the edges and tender in the middle; meat reaches its safe temperature. Safety: Use dry oven mitts (wet ones pass heat straight through) and tilt hot pans away from you to avoid the fat and steam.How to roast meat and vegetables: mistakes to avoid - Let the chicken rest on the rack before cutting it.⏱ Rest: 10 min
- Cut the chicken into pieces and squeeze the lemon wedges over the top.
Tap an underlined word for how to do it, or see all techniques.
Tips
- Line the sheet pan with foil under the rack for easy cleanup.
- Tuck a few halved small potatoes on the pan around the rack edges for a built-in side.
- Use a separate cutting board for raw poultry, and wash hands, boards and knives in hot soapy water after handling it. Don't rinse raw chicken; it only spreads germs around the sink.
Storage
Refrigerate in an airtight container within 2 hours, up to 3 days. Reheat until hot all the way through (165°F).
How long leftovers keep, and freezing and reheating: leftovers and storage. In season: lemons (December to April).
Quick answers
Answered from this recipe's own storage, make-ahead and swap notes.
Estimated nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 710 2,970 kJ
- Protein
- 58 g
- Carbohydrates
- 4 g
- Fiber
- 1 g
- Sugars
- <1 g
- Fat
- 50 g
- Saturated fat
- 14 g
- Sodium
- 1,090 mg
Whole recipe, 4 servings: about 2,850 calories.
Estimate from USDA FoodData Central; not medical or dietary advice. Based on 7 of 7 ingredients.
How we estimate
We add up USDA FoodData Central values for each measured ingredient as written and divide by the recipe's 4 servings, so changing the servings or units here doesn't change a serving. Brands, swaps, trimming and cooking all change the real numbers.
Estimated cost
About $2.65 a serving
About $10.75 for the recipe as written (4 servings).
Estimate; prices vary by store and region. U.S. average prices for September 2026 from BLS Average Price Data and USDA ERS Purchase to Plate prices updated with the BLS Consumer Price Index. Priced: 3 of 7 ingredients, 99% by weight.
How we estimate
Each measured ingredient is weighed as in the nutrition estimate and priced at the U.S. average: BLS's average price where BLS publishes one, else USDA ERS's Purchase to Plate price for 2017-18 raised to September 2026 with the CPI for that food group. Whole packages, store brands, sales and regions all change the real cost: treat it as a ballpark.
- whole chicken $9.30 BLS
- lemons $1.15 ERS
- olive oil $0.20 ERS
Not priced (no official average price we can match, so not in the total): kosher salt, black pepper, garlic powder, onion powder.
More dishes for less: cheap eats.
Goes well with
Picked by our pairing rules: the same kind of kitchen, room in the oven and on the stove, ready in time, and a balance of starch, vegetables and richness.
- Side Extra-Crispy Garlic Rosemary Roasted Potatoes 1 hr 10 min Shares the 450°F oven with the roast chicken. Ready in 1 hr 10 min, inside the main's 1 hr 10 min. Brings the starch the roast chicken doesn't have.
- Side Tangy Vinegar Coleslaw 1 hr 10 min No cooking: make it while the main cooks. Ready in 1 hr 10 min, inside the main's 1 hr 10 min. Brings the vegetables the roast chicken doesn't have.
- Dessert Lattice-Top Tart Cherry Pie 7 hr 25 min Light and fruity after a rich main. Make it ahead, so it's ready when dinner is.
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Gear for this recipe
-
See price on Amazon: Sheet pan with rack (opens Amazon)
Sheet pan with rack
The rack lets hot air reach the underside so the skin crisps all over.
Suggested: Nordic Ware
- See price on Amazon: Heavy-duty kitchen shears (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: Instant-read thermometer (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: Rasp grater (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: 8-inch chef's knife (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: Large cutting board (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: Measuring cups and spoons (opens Amazon)
As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Brands are suggestions; any similar item works.
Cleanup score 4/5 (easy cleanup): 2 things to wash, sheet pan and rack, mixing bowl. More sheet-pan recipes.
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