Pork Chops · Pan-Seared Garlic Butter
Pan-Seared Pork Chops with Garlic Butter
Thick, juicy pork chops with a golden crust, basted in garlic-thyme butter right in the pan. A quick salt rest and a thermometer are the secrets to never-dry pork.
- Prep
- 5 min
- Cook
- 14 min
- Total
- 55 min
- Serves
- 4
- Level
- Easy
Ingredients
- 4 bone-in pork chops, about 1 inch thick (8 to 10 oz each)
- 1 ½ tsp kosher salt
Swaps for kosher salt
Instead of salt
- Table salt or fine sea salt: About half as much as Diamond Crystal kosher, about ¾ as much as Morton kosher. The same saltiness when measured this way.
- Salt by weight: 1 tsp is about 6 grams of table salt, 5 grams of Morton kosher, 3 grams of Diamond Crystal kosher. The most reliable way to swap, especially in baking and brines.
- ½ tsp black pepper
- 1 tbsp vegetable oil
Swaps for vegetable oil
Instead of vegetable oil
- Another neutral oil: The same amount. No difference.
- Melted butter: The same amount. Richer, buttery flavor; cakes are a little less moist and firmer once cool.
- Light olive oil: The same amount. "Light" olive oil tastes mild.
- 3 tbsp unsalted butter
Swaps for unsalted butter
Instead of butter
- Salted butter: The same amount, with about ¼ tsp less salt per stick (½ cup) elsewhere in the recipe. Nothing noticeable once you cut the salt.
- Plant-based butter sticks: The same amount. The closest swap.
- Refined coconut oil: The same amount: solid when the butter is soft or cold, melted when it is melted. It is all fat, so bakes are a bit more tender and rich, with no butter flavor.
Cooking for an allergy? Check every label.
- 3 cloves garlic, lightly smashed
Swaps for garlic
Instead of garlic
- Garlic powder: ⅛ tsp for each clove. Mellower and sweeter, with no bite.
- Jarred minced garlic: ½ tsp for each clove. Milder and slightly sour from the preserving liquid.
- 3 sprigs fresh thyme or rosemary, or 1/2 tsp dried
Weights from USDA FoodData Central cup weights. Counted things (eggs, cloves, cans) stay as counts, and salt stays in spoons: kosher and flaky salts weigh very differently by brand.
Missing something? Tap Swaps next to an ingredient, or see all substitutions.
Cook to 145°F inside (check with a thermometer).
Steps
- Pat the chops dry and⏱ Salt rest: 30 minall over with the salt. Let them sit at room temperature so the salt soaks in.
season (how to season to taste)
Season to taste Add salt (and pepper or acid) bit by bit, tasting as you go, until the food tastes fully of itself. 1. Season meat and vegetables before cooking, holding the salt high so it falls evenly.2. Taste the dish near the end with a clean spoon.3. If it tastes flat, add a pinch of salt, stir and taste again.4. If it tastes heavy or dull, a squeeze of lemon or a splash of vinegar brightens it.5. Stop when another pinch wouldn't make it better. Done when: The flavors are clear and bright, not flat and not salty. Safety: Don't taste dishes that hold raw meat, poultry or eggs; season them by the recipe's amounts and adjust after cooking.How to season to taste: mistakes to avoid - Pat the chops dry again and season with pepper. Heat the oil in a 12-inch skillet over medium-high heat until shimmering.
- Add the chops and⏱ Sear side 1: 5 minwithout moving them until deep golden underneath.
sear (how to sear)
Sear Brown the outside of meat or fish fast in a very hot pan for a deep, flavorful crust. 1. Pat the meat dry with paper towels and salt it.2. Heat a heavy pan over medium-high to high heat until very hot, then add a thin layer of oil.3. Lay the meat in, away from you, and leave it alone.4. Turn it once it releases easily and is deep brown, then brown the other side.5. Sear in batches so the pieces don't touch. Done when: There is a deep brown crust and the meat lets go of the pan on its own. Searing doesn't cook it through; finish to a safe temperature. Safety: Hot oil spatters: dry the food first, lay it in the pan moving away from you, and keep a lid nearby. Never put water on an oil fire; slide the lid over it and turn off the heat. Turn on the fan; a hot pan smokes.How to sear meat and fish: mistakes to avoid - Flip and cook the second side.⏱ Sear side 2: 3 min
- Lower the heat to medium and add the butter, garlic and herbs. Tilt the pan and spoon the foaming butter over the chops again and again until they reach 145°F (63°C) in the center, away from the bone.145°F⏱ Baste: 3 min
- Move the chops to a plate and⏱ Rest: 5 min5 minutes. Spoon the garlic butter over the top before serving.
rest (how to rest)
Rest Leave cooked meat, baked goods or dough alone for a while before you cut, slice or shape it. 1. Move meat to a board or plate as soon as it is done (a few degrees shy of target for big roasts; it keeps rising).2. Tent it loosely with foil if the kitchen is cool.3. Rest steaks and chops 5 minutes, roasts 15 to 20, a turkey 30.4. For dough, cover it so it doesn't dry out while it relaxes. Done when: Meat juices stay in when you slice; dough rolls out without springing back. Safety: Rest at room temperature for under an hour, then refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours of cooking.How to rest meat and dough: mistakes to avoid
Tap an underlined word for how to do it, or see all techniques.
Tips
- The USDA safe temperature for whole cuts of pork is 145°F followed by a 3-minute rest. A little blush of pink inside is fine.
- Thin chops (1/2 inch) cook in about 2 to 3 minutes per side, so start checking early.
Storage
Refrigerate up to 3 days. Slice and warm gently in a covered skillet with a splash of broth.
How long leftovers keep, and freezing and reheating: leftovers and storage.
Quick answers
- What can I swap?
- Instead of vegetable oil: Another neutral oil, the same amount.
- Instead of butter: Salted butter.
Answered from this recipe's own storage, make-ahead and swap notes.
Estimated nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 440 1,840 kJ
- Protein
- 41 g
- Carbohydrates
- <1 g
- Fiber
- 0 g
- Sugars
- 0 g
- Fat
- 30 g
- Saturated fat
- 12 g
- Sodium
- 760 mg
Whole recipe, 4 servings: about 1,780 calories.
Estimate from USDA FoodData Central; not medical or dietary advice. Based on 7 of 7 ingredients.
How we estimate
We add up USDA FoodData Central values for each measured ingredient as written and divide by the recipe's 4 servings, so changing the servings or units here doesn't change a serving. Brands, swaps, trimming and cooking all change the real numbers.
Estimated cost
About $2.50 a serving
About $10.00 for the recipe as written (4 servings).
Estimate; prices vary by store and region. U.S. average prices for September 2026 from BLS Average Price Data and USDA ERS Purchase to Plate prices updated with the BLS Consumer Price Index. Priced: 4 of 7 ingredients, 99% by weight.
How we estimate
Each measured ingredient is weighed as in the nutrition estimate and priced at the U.S. average: BLS's average price where BLS publishes one, else USDA ERS's Purchase to Plate price for 2017-18 raised to September 2026 with the CPI for that food group. Whole packages, store brands, sales and regions all change the real cost: treat it as a ballpark.
- bone-in pork chops $9.50 BLS
- unsalted butter $0.35 BLS
- garlic $0.10 ERS
- vegetable oil $0.10 ERS
Not priced (no official average price we can match, so not in the total): kosher salt, black pepper, fresh thyme or rosemary.
More dishes for less: cheap eats.
Goes well with
Picked by our pairing rules: the same kind of kitchen, room in the oven and on the stove, ready in time, and a balance of starch, vegetables and richness.
- Side Classic Parsley Tabbouleh 45 min No cooking: make it while the main cooks. Ready in 45 min, inside the main's 55 min. Brings the starch the pork chops don't have.
- Side Classic Greek Village Salad 15 min No cooking: make it while the main cooks. Ready in 15 min, inside the main's 55 min. Brings the vegetables the pork chops don't have.
- Dessert Easy Summer Berry Galette 2 hr 55 min Light and fruity after a rich main. Make it ahead, so it's ready when dinner is.
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Gear for this recipe
- See price on Amazon: 12-inch cast iron skillet (opens Amazon)
-
See price on Amazon: Instant-read thermometer (opens Amazon)
Instant-read thermometer
Pulling pork at 145°F is the difference between juicy and dry.
Suggested: ThermoWorks
- See price on Amazon: Locking tongs (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: Measuring cups and spoons (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: 8-inch chef's knife (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: Large cutting board (opens Amazon)
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Cleanup score 5/5 (very easy cleanup): 1 thing to wash, cast iron skillet. More skillet recipes.
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