Pie Crust · All-Butter Double Crust
Flaky All-Butter Pie Crust (Double Crust)
Tender, flaky, buttery pastry made by hand with a pastry blender: enough for one double-crust or lattice pie, or two single-crust pies. Includes how to roll it out and how to blind bake it.
- Prep
- 25 min
- Cook
- 0 min
- Total
- 1 hr 35 min
- Serves
- 2 crusts (one double-crust 9-inch pie)
- Level
- Medium
Ingredients
- 2 ½ cups all-purpose flour, spooned and leveled (315 g), plus more for rolling
Swaps for all-purpose flour
Instead of all-purpose flour
- Gluten-free 1:1 baking flour: The same amount, a blend that includes xanthan gum. A little grittier and more crumbly, browns faster and dries out sooner.
- Bread flour: The same amount. More gluten: chewier cookies and bread, tougher cakes.
- Whole wheat flour: Up to half of the flour. Nuttier, darker and denser.
All 4 swaps for all-purpose flour
Cooking for an allergy? Check every label.
- 1 tbsp granulated sugar
Swaps for granulated sugar
Instead of sugar
- Less sugar: Up to ¼ less in cookies, muffins and quick breads. Less browning and spread, a drier, more cake-like texture, and bakes go stale sooner.
- Brown sugar: The same amount, packed. Moister and chewier, with a caramel flavor and darker color.
- Coconut sugar: The same amount. Darker and caramel-like, a little less sweet; cookies spread slightly less.
- 1 tsp kosher salt
Swaps for kosher salt
Instead of salt
- Table salt or fine sea salt: About half as much as Diamond Crystal kosher, about ¾ as much as Morton kosher. The same saltiness when measured this way.
- Salt by weight: 1 tsp is about 6 grams of table salt, 5 grams of Morton kosher, 3 grams of Diamond Crystal kosher. The most reliable way to swap, especially in baking and brines.
- 1 cup unsalted butter, very cold, cut in 1/2-inch cubes (227 g)
Swaps for unsalted butter
Instead of butter
- Salted butter: The same amount, with about ¼ tsp less salt per stick (½ cup) elsewhere in the recipe. Nothing noticeable once you cut the salt.
- Plant-based butter sticks: The same amount. The closest swap.
- Refined coconut oil: The same amount: solid when the butter is soft or cold, melted when it is melted. It is all fat, so bakes are a bit more tender and rich, with no butter flavor.
Cooking for an allergy? Check every label.
- ⅜–½ cups ice water
Weights from USDA FoodData Central cup weights. Counted things (eggs, cloves, cans) stay as counts, and salt stays in spoons: kosher and flaky salts weigh very differently by brand.
Cooking for a crowd? Pans, timing and salt for 12 to 50.
Missing something? Tap Swaps next to an ingredient, or see all substitutions.
Steps
Kid helper. A child can do steps 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11: no knife, no heat. Steps marked “Grown-up” use a knife. Cooking with kids
- ⏱ Freeze butter: 10 minGrown-up: knife, spread them on a plate and freeze them so they stay firm while you work.
Cut the butter into cubes (how to dice)
Dice Cut food into even little cubes so it cooks evenly and looks neat. 1. Square off the food by trimming a thin slice from each rounded side.2. Cut it into slabs as thick as the cubes you want.3. Stack two slabs and cut them into sticks of the same width.4. Line up the sticks and cut across them into cubes. Done when: The cubes are about the same size: ¼ inch is a small dice, ½ inch medium, ¾ inch large. Safety: Keep the fingertips of your guiding hand curled under, knuckles toward the blade, and set the board on a damp towel so it can't slide.How to dice an onion and other vegetables: mistakes to avoid - In a large bowl,Kid stepthe flour, sugar and salt.
whisk (how to whisk)
Whisk Beat ingredients with a whisk to mix them smoothly or to add air. 1. Use a bowl big enough to whisk without splashing; set it on a damp towel to stop it spinning.2. Hold the whisk loosely and move it in quick circles or side to side, touching the bottom.3. For lumpy mixtures, add liquid a little at a time and whisk after each.4. For sauces on the stove, keep the whisk moving across the whole bottom of the pan. Done when: The mixture is even with no lumps or streaks of egg. How to whisk: mistakes to avoid - Add the butter and toss to coat.Grown-up: knifewith a pastry blender until the pieces range from peas to almonds. Visible butter chunks make flaky layers.
Cut it in (how to cut in butter)
Cut in butter Break cold butter into the flour in small pieces, for flaky biscuits, scones and pie crust. 1. Cut very cold butter into ½ inch cubes and toss them in the flour.2. Press down through the butter with a pastry blender, two knives or a fork.3. Keep cutting and tossing so the bits stay coated.4. Stop while you still see butter. Done when: The mix looks like coarse crumbs with some pea-size pieces of butter left; those make the flakes. How to cut butter into flour: mistakes to avoid - Drizzle 6 tablespoons of ice water over the mixture, tossing with a fork as you go.Kid step
- Squeeze a handful of dough. If it holds together, it is ready. If it falls apart, add more ice water 1 tablespoon at a time.Kid step
- Tip the dough onto the counter and gather it together with a bench scraper. Cut it in half.Grown-up: knife
- Press each half into a smooth disk about 1 inch thick and wrap it tightly in plastic.Kid step
- Refrigerate the disks before rolling.⏱ Chill dough: 1 hrKid step
- To roll: let a disk sit out briefly so it does not crack. Flour the counter and the top of the dough.⏱ Soften slightly: 5 minKid step
- Roll from the center outward, giving the dough a quarter turn every few rolls, into a 12-inch circle about 1/8 inch thick. Dust with flour if it sticks.Kid step
- Loosely roll the dough around the rolling pin and unroll it over a 9-inch pie dish. Ease it into the corners without stretching.Kid step
- Trim the edge to a 1/2-inch overhang with scissors or a knife. Fill and top as your pie recipe directs, or fold the overhang under andGrown-up: knifefor a single crust.
crimp (how to crimp)
Crimp Press the edge of a pie crust or pastry into a pattern that seals it and looks finished. 1. Trim the dough to about a 1 inch overhang and fold it under so it sits on the rim.2. For a fork crimp, press the tines into the edge all the way around.3. For a fluted edge, push the dough between the thumb and finger of one hand with a finger of the other.4. Chill the crust for 20 minutes so the edge holds its shape in the oven. Done when: The edge is sealed all the way around and stands up a little above the rim. How to crimp a pie crust: mistakes to avoid
Tap an underlined word for how to do it, or see all techniques.
Tips
- Keep everything cold. If the butter gets soft and greasy, chill the bowl for 15 minutes before adding water.
- To blind bake a single crust: chill the crimped crust 30 minutes, line it with parchment, fill it with dried beans, and bake at 400°F for 20 minutes. Lift out the beans and bake 10 to 15 minutes more until golden.
- A little dough that cracks at the edges while rolling can be pinched back together.
Storage
Wrapped disks keep in the fridge up to 2 days.
Make ahead
Freeze the wrapped disks in a bag up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the fridge before rolling.
How long leftovers keep, and freezing and reheating: leftovers and storage.
Quick answers
- Can I freeze it?
Freeze the wrapped disks in a bag up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the fridge before rolling.
- What can I swap?
- Instead of all-purpose flour: Gluten-free 1:1 baking flour.
- Instead of sugar: Brown sugar, the same amount, packed.
Cooking for an allergy? Check every label.
Answered from this recipe's own storage, make-ahead and swap notes.
Estimated nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 350 1,460 kJ
- Protein
- 4 g
- Carbohydrates
- 32 g
- Fiber
- 1 g
- Sugars
- 2 g
- Fat
- 23 g
- Saturated fat
- 14 g
- Sodium
- 220 mg
Whole recipe, 8 servings: about 2,820 calories.
Estimate from USDA FoodData Central; not medical or dietary advice. Based on 5 of 5 ingredients.
How we estimate
We add up USDA FoodData Central values for each measured ingredient as written and divide by the recipe's 8 servings, so changing the servings or units here doesn't change a serving. Brands, swaps, trimming and cooking all change the real numbers.
Estimated cost
About $0.30 a serving
About $2.40 for the recipe as written (8 servings).
Estimate; prices vary by store and region. U.S. average prices for September 2026 from BLS Average Price Data. Priced: 4 of 5 ingredients, 99% by weight.
How we estimate
Each measured ingredient is weighed as in the nutrition estimate and priced at the U.S. average: BLS's average price where BLS publishes one, else USDA ERS's Purchase to Plate price for 2017-18 raised to September 2026 with the CPI for that food group. Whole packages, store brands, sales and regions all change the real cost: treat it as a ballpark.
- unsalted butter $2.00 BLS
- all-purpose flour $0.40 BLS
- granulated sugar $0.05 BLS
Free: ice water (tap water).
Not priced (no official average price we can match, so not in the total): kosher salt.
More dishes for less: cheap eats.
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Gear for this recipe
- See price on Amazon: Pastry blender (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: Bench scraper (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: Rolling pin (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: 9-inch pie dish (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: Nesting mixing bowls (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: Balloon whisk (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: Measuring cups and spoons (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: Liquid measuring cup (opens Amazon)
-
See price on Amazon: Digital kitchen scale (opens Amazon)
Digital kitchen scale nice to have
Weighing the flour makes the dough more predictable.
Suggested: Escali
-
See price on Amazon: Ceramic pie weights (opens Amazon)
Ceramic pie weights nice to have
Keeps the crust flat while it blind-bakes.
Suggested: Mrs. Anderson's Baking
As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Brands are suggestions; any similar item works.
Cleanup score 4/5 (easy cleanup): 2 things to wash, pie dish, mixing bowl.
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