No-Knead Crusty Bread · Classic
No-Knead Crusty Dutch Oven Bread
Four ingredients, five minutes of stirring and an overnight rest give you a crackly, golden loaf with an airy inside. It's a weekend project that's almost all waiting.
- Prep
- 15 min
- Cook
- 45 min
- Total
- 15 hr
- Serves
- 1 round loaf
- Level
- Medium
Ingredients
- 3 cups all-purpose or bread flour, about 390 g, plus more for dusting
- 1 ½ tsp kosher salt
Swaps for kosher salt
Instead of salt
- Table salt or fine sea salt: About half as much as Diamond Crystal kosher, about ¾ as much as Morton kosher. The same saltiness when measured this way.
- Salt by weight: 1 tsp is about 6 grams of table salt, 5 grams of Morton kosher, 3 grams of Diamond Crystal kosher. The most reliable way to swap, especially in baking and brines.
- ½ tsp instant yeast
Swaps for instant yeast
Instead of yeast
- Active dry yeast: 1¼ tsp active dry for each 1 tsp instant. Rising takes a little longer, often 10 to 15 minutes more per rise.
- 1 ½ cups warm water, about 100°F, like a warm bath
Missing something? Tap Swaps next to an ingredient, or see all substitutions.
Steps
- In a large bowl, stir the flour, salt and yeast together. Pour in the warm water and stir with a wooden spoon until there's no dry flour left. The dough will be wet and shaggy.
- Cover the bowl with a plate or plastic wrap and leave it on the counter until the dough has more than doubled, is covered in bubbles and jiggles when you shake the bowl. This takes 12 to 18 hours at room temperature.⏱ First rise: 12 hr
- Dust the counter and your hands with flour. Scrape the dough out, then fold the edges into the middle all the way around to make a rough ball. Flip it seam side down.
- Set the ball on a large piece of parchment, dust the top with flour and cover loosely with a towel. Let it⏱ Second rise: 1 hruntil puffy.
rise (how to proof (let rise))
Proof (let rise) Let yeast dough sit somewhere warm while the yeast makes gas and the dough grows. 1. Put the dough in a lightly oiled bowl and cover it with plastic wrap or a damp towel.2. Leave it somewhere warm and draft-free, about 75 to 80°F (an oven with only the light on works).3. For a second rise, shape the dough, put it in its pan and cover it again.4. Check it by size and feel, not just the clock. Done when: First rise: doubled in size. Second rise: puffy, and a fingertip poke springs back slowly and leaves a small dent. How to proof bread dough (let it rise): mistakes to avoid - About 30 minutes into the second rise, put a covered Dutch oven (5 to 7 quarts) on the middle rack and heat the oven to 450°F (230°C) so the pot gets screaming hot.450°F⏱ Preheat pot: 30 min
- Using oven mitts, take out the hot pot and remove the lid. Lift the dough by the parchment and lower it, paper and all, into the pot. Cut a slash across the top with a sharp knife if you like, then cover.
- Bake covered so the loaf steams and rises.450°F⏱ Bake covered: 30 min
- Remove the lid and keep baking until the crust is deep golden brown. The inside should read 205 to 210°F on a thermometer.450°F⏱ Bake uncovered: 15 min
- Lift the loaf out with the parchment and cool on a rack at least 1 hour before slicing. The inside is still finishing as it cools.⏱ Cool: 1 hr
Tap an underlined word for how to do it, or see all techniques.
Tips
- Water hotter than about 115°F can hurt the yeast. Warm to the touch is perfect.
- Some older enameled Dutch oven lids have plastic knobs that aren't rated for 450°F. Swap in a metal knob or check the maker's limit first.
- Active dry yeast works too: use the same amount and stir it into the warm water first.
Storage
Keep cut side down on a board, uncovered, for 1 day, then in a paper or bread bag up to 3 days. Refresh slices in a hot oven or toaster.
Make ahead
After the first rise, the dough can be refrigerated up to 2 days. Let it sit out 1 hour before shaping.
How long leftovers keep, and freezing and reheating: leftovers and storage.
Quick answers
- What can I swap?
- Instead of yeast: Active dry yeast, 1¼ tsp active dry for each 1 tsp instant.
Active dry yeast works too: use the same amount and stir it into the warm water first.
Answered from this recipe's own storage, make-ahead and swap notes.
Estimated nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 140 590 kJ
- Protein
- 4 g
- Carbohydrates
- 30 g
- Fiber
- 1 g
- Sugars
- 0 g
- Fat
- 0 g
- Saturated fat
- 0 g
- Sodium
- 260 mg
Whole recipe, 10 servings: about 1,430 calories.
Estimate from USDA FoodData Central; not medical or dietary advice. Based on 4 of 4 ingredients.
How we estimate
We add up USDA FoodData Central values for each measured ingredient as written and divide by the recipe's 10 servings, so changing the servings or units here doesn't change a serving. Brands, swaps, trimming and cooking all change the real numbers.
Estimated cost
About $0.05 a serving
About $0.45 for the recipe as written (10 servings).
Estimate; prices vary by store and region. U.S. average prices for September 2026 from BLS Average Price Data. Priced: 2 of 4 ingredients, 98% by weight.
How we estimate
Each measured ingredient is weighed as in the nutrition estimate and priced at the U.S. average: BLS's average price where BLS publishes one, else USDA ERS's Purchase to Plate price for 2017-18 raised to September 2026 with the CPI for that food group. Whole packages, store brands, sales and regions all change the real cost: treat it as a ballpark.
- all-purpose or bread flour $0.45 BLS
Free: warm water (tap water).
Not priced (no official average price we can match, so not in the total): kosher salt, instant yeast.
More dishes for less: cheap eats.
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Gear for this recipe
-
See price on Amazon: Enameled Dutch oven (opens Amazon)
Enameled Dutch oven
A hot covered pot traps steam for a tall loaf and crackly crust. Check that the lid knob is safe at 450°F.
Suggested: Lodge
- See price on Amazon: Nesting mixing bowls (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: Wooden spoons (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: Measuring cups and spoons (opens Amazon)
-
See price on Amazon: Parchment paper sheets (opens Amazon)
Parchment paper sheets
Lowers the dough into the scorching pot without burning your hands.
Suggested: Reynolds
- See price on Amazon: Bench scraper (opens Amazon)
-
See price on Amazon: Instant-read thermometer (opens Amazon)
Instant-read thermometer nice to have
205 to 210°F inside means it's baked through.
Suggested: ThermoWorks
- See price on Amazon: Digital kitchen scale (opens Amazon)
- See price on Amazon: Wire cooling rack (opens Amazon)
As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Brands are suggestions; any similar item works.
Cleanup score 4/5 (easy cleanup): 2 things to wash, Dutch oven, mixing bowl.
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