Baking

How to rub butter into flour

Rub cold butter (or citrus zest) into flour or sugar with your fingertips.

Step by step

  1. Add cold butter cubes to the flour.
  2. Pick up a little butter and flour and rub it between your fingertips and thumbs, letting it fall back into the bowl.
  3. Lift your hands as you go to keep things cool and airy.
  4. Work quickly; warm palms melt butter, so use only your fingertips.

How you know it's done

It looks like coarse breadcrumbs with a few flat flakes of butter. For zest and sugar, the sugar smells strongly of citrus and looks damp.

Common mistakes

  • Using the palms of your hands, which are warm.
  • Working it too long.

Simmerbee recipes that use it (0)

None of our recipes names it in the steps yet; it's here because it comes up in cooking all the time.

In those recipes the word is underlined in the steps; tap it for the short version. In hands-free cook mode, ask “How do I rub in?”

Related techniques

Cut in butterZest

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