Baking basics

Substitutes for cocoa powder

Natural cocoa is acidic; Dutch-process cocoa has been treated to make it milder and darker. The difference matters when a recipe rises with baking soda.

  1. Natural and Dutch-process cocoa

    How much
    The same amount
    What changes
    Swap freely when the recipe uses baking powder. When baking soda is the only leavener, keep natural cocoa: the soda needs its acid, and Dutch-process can leave the cake flat with a soapy edge.
    Best in
    Brownies, frosting, hot cocoa (any cocoa works).
  2. Unsweetened chocolate

    How much
    1 oz melted unsweetened chocolate for each 3 tbsp cocoa; cut the butter or oil by 1 tbsp
    What changes
    Fudgier and richer.
    Best in
    Brownies, cakes.
  3. Carob powder

    How much
    The same amount
    What changes
    Caffeine-free and naturally sweet, but it tastes like carob, not chocolate.
    Best in
    Brownies, cookies.

Simmerbee recipes with cocoa powder (11)

On those recipes, tap Swaps next to the ingredient for the short version.

More baking basics swaps

Baking powderBaking sodaCornstarchYeastChocolate and chocolate chipsVanilla extractCream of tartar

All substitutions