Dinner Rolls · Garlic Parmesan Knots
Garlic Parmesan Knots
Screen stays on while you cook
Before you start
Gather your ingredients
Swaps for all-purpose flour
Instead of all-purpose flour
- Gluten-free 1:1 baking flour: The same amount, a blend that includes xanthan gum. A little grittier and more crumbly, browns faster and dries out sooner.
- Bread flour: The same amount. More gluten: chewier cookies and bread, tougher cakes.
- Whole wheat flour: Up to half of the flour. Nuttier, darker and denser.
All 4 swaps for all-purpose flour
Cooking for an allergy? Check every label.
Swaps for granulated sugar
Instead of sugar
- Less sugar: Up to ¼ less in cookies, muffins and quick breads. Less browning and spread, a drier, more cake-like texture, and bakes go stale sooner.
- Brown sugar: The same amount, packed. Moister and chewier, with a caramel flavor and darker color.
- Coconut sugar: The same amount. Darker and caramel-like, a little less sweet; cookies spread slightly less.
Swaps for instant yeast
Instead of yeast
- Active dry yeast: 1¼ tsp active dry for each 1 tsp instant. Rising takes a little longer, often 10 to 15 minutes more per rise.
Swaps for kosher salt
Instead of salt
- Table salt or fine sea salt: About half as much as Diamond Crystal kosher, about ¾ as much as Morton kosher. The same saltiness when measured this way.
- Salt by weight: 1 tsp is about 6 grams of table salt, 5 grams of Morton kosher, 3 grams of Diamond Crystal kosher. The most reliable way to swap, especially in baking and brines.
Swaps for olive oil
Instead of olive oil
- Avocado oil or another neutral oil: The same amount. No olive flavor; avocado oil handles higher heat.
- Butter: The same amount. Richer and nutty when browned.
- A neutral oil + more seasoning: The same amount. Dressings lose the fruity, peppery note; a little extra lemon, garlic or mustard makes up for it.
Swaps for unsalted butter
Instead of butter
- Salted butter: The same amount, with about ¼ tsp less salt per stick (½ cup) elsewhere in the recipe. Nothing noticeable once you cut the salt.
- Plant-based butter sticks: The same amount. The closest swap.
- Refined coconut oil: The same amount: solid when the butter is soft or cold, melted when it is melted. It is all fat, so bakes are a bit more tender and rich, with no butter flavor.
Cooking for an allergy? Check every label.
Swaps for garlic
Instead of garlic
- Garlic powder: ⅛ tsp for each clove. Mellower and sweeter, with no bite.
- Jarred minced garlic: ½ tsp for each clove. Milder and slightly sour from the preserving liquid.
Swaps for parsley
Instead of parsley
- Dried parsley: 1 tsp dried for each 1 tbsp chopped fresh (a third as much). Very mild; it adds color more than flavor.
- Cilantro: The same amount. Stronger and citrusy; suits Mexican and Asian dishes.
- Celery leaves or chervil: The same amount. Celery leaves are peppery and grassy; chervil is mild with a hint of anise.
Swaps for parmesan
Instead of parmesan
- Pecorino Romano: The same amount. Sharper and saltier (it is made from sheep's milk), so go easy on other salt.
- Grana Padano: The same amount. Milder and a little softer, very close otherwise.
- Nutritional yeast: 2 tbsp for each ¼ cup grated parmesan. Nutty and cheesy, but it doesn't melt or brown.
Cooking for an allergy? Check every label.
Swaps for salt
Instead of salt
- Kosher salt: About twice as much Diamond Crystal, or about 1¼ times as much Morton. The same saltiness when measured this way.
- Salt by weight: 1 tsp is about 6 grams of table salt, 5 grams of Morton kosher, 3 grams of Diamond Crystal kosher. The most reliable way to swap, especially in baking and brines.
Step 1 of 14
In a large bowl or stand mixer, stir the flour, sugar, yeast and salt.
Step 2 of 14
Add the warm water and olive oil and mix until a shaggy dough forms.
Step 3 of 14
Knead (how to knead)
Knead Work bread dough by pressing, folding and turning it to build the gluten that gives bread its chew. 1. Turn the dough onto a lightly floured counter.2. Push it away from you with the heel of your hand.3. Fold it back over itself toward you.4. Turn it a quarter turn and repeat, in a steady rhythm.5. Add flour only a little at a time, if it really sticks.6. In a stand mixer, use the dough hook on medium-low. Done when: The dough is smooth and springs back when poked; a small piece stretches thin enough to see light through (8 to 10 minutes by hand). How to knead bread dough: mistakes to avoidStep 4 of 14
Put the dough in an oiled bowl, cover and let it until doubled.
rise (how to proof (let rise))
Proof (let rise) Let yeast dough sit somewhere warm while the yeast makes gas and the dough grows. 1. Put the dough in a lightly oiled bowl and cover it with plastic wrap or a damp towel.2. Leave it somewhere warm and draft-free, about 75 to 80°F (an oven with only the light on works).3. For a second rise, shape the dough, put it in its pan and cover it again.4. Check it by size and feel, not just the clock. Done when: First rise: doubled in size. Second rise: puffy, and a fingertip poke springs back slowly and leaves a small dent. How to proof bread dough (let it rise): mistakes to avoidStep 5 of 14
Line (how to line a pan)
Line a pan Cover the bottom (and sometimes sides) of a pan with parchment or foil so food doesn't stick and lifts out easily. 1. For a sheet pan, tear parchment the size of the pan and lay it flat.2. For a round cake pan, trace the bottom on parchment, cut the circle out and press it in.3. For brownies and bars, leave two long sides hanging over to make handles (a "sling").4. A little grease under the paper holds it in place. Done when: The paper lies flat with no folds where the batter could run under it. How to line a baking pan with parchment: mistakes to avoidStep 6 of 14
Turn the dough out and cut it into 16 equal pieces with a bench scraper (about 38 g each).
Step 7 of 14
Roll each piece into a rope about 8 inches long. If the dough shrinks back, let it 5 minutes and try again.
rest (how to rest)
Rest Leave cooked meat, baked goods or dough alone for a while before you cut, slice or shape it. 1. Move meat to a board or plate as soon as it is done (a few degrees shy of target for big roasts; it keeps rising).2. Tent it loosely with foil if the kitchen is cool.3. Rest steaks and chops 5 minutes, roasts 15 to 20, a turkey 30.4. For dough, cover it so it doesn't dry out while it relaxes. Done when: Meat juices stay in when you slice; dough rolls out without springing back. Safety: Rest at room temperature for under an hour, then refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours of cooking.How to rest meat and dough: mistakes to avoidStep 8 of 14
Tie each rope into a loose knot and tuck the ends underneath. Set the knots on the pan 2 inches apart.
Step 9 of 14
Cover and let the knots until puffy.
rise (how to proof (let rise))
Proof (let rise) Let yeast dough sit somewhere warm while the yeast makes gas and the dough grows. 1. Put the dough in a lightly oiled bowl and cover it with plastic wrap or a damp towel.2. Leave it somewhere warm and draft-free, about 75 to 80°F (an oven with only the light on works).3. For a second rise, shape the dough, put it in its pan and cover it again.4. Check it by size and feel, not just the clock. Done when: First rise: doubled in size. Second rise: puffy, and a fingertip poke springs back slowly and leaves a small dent. How to proof bread dough (let it rise): mistakes to avoidStep 10 of 14
Meanwhile, heat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
400°F
Step 11 of 14
Bake until golden brown.
400°F
Step 12 of 14
While the knots bake, melt the butter in a small saucepan over low heat. Add the garlic and cook gently until fragrant but not browned.
Step 13 of 14
Take the butter off the heat and stir in the parsley and a pinch of salt.
Step 14 of 14
Brush the hot knots generously with the garlic butter, then sprinkle with the parmesan. Serve warm.
All done
Enjoy!
Made it? Sign in to rate it and leave a review.