Chicken Tikka Masala · Stovetop
Weeknight Chicken Tikka Masala
Screen stays on while you cook
Before you start
Gather your ingredients
Swaps for plain yogurt
Instead of yogurt and Greek yogurt
- Greek yogurt + milk: ⅔ cup Greek yogurt + ⅓ cup milk for each cup of regular. Same texture as regular yogurt, a bit tangier.
- Sour cream: The same amount. Richer and less tangy.
- Plant-based yogurt: The same amount, plain and unsweetened. Coconut yogurt is rich but tastes of coconut; soy yogurt is closest in protein.
More for yogurt and Greek yogurt
Cooking for an allergy? Check every label.
Swaps for lemon juice
Instead of lemon juice
- Lime juice: The same amount. A different, more floral aroma; works almost everywhere.
- Bottled lemon juice: The same amount. More sour and flatter; fine in cooking and baking, less bright in dressings and drinks.
- White wine vinegar or white vinegar: Half as much. Sharper, with no citrus aroma.
Swaps for garam masala
Instead of garam masala
- Quick homemade blend: For 1 tsp: ½ tsp ground cumin, ¼ tsp ground coriander, ⅛ tsp ground cinnamon, a pinch each of cloves, cardamom and black pepper. Close and fragrant.
- Curry powder: The same amount. Earthier and yellow from turmeric; a different but pleasant flavor.
Swaps for ground cumin
Instead of cumin
- Ground coriander: The same amount. Brighter and citrusy, less earthy.
- Chili powder: Twice as much. Contains cumin, plus chile heat and garlic.
- Caraway seeds, ground: Half as much. A related flavor, a bit sharper.
Swaps for paprika
Instead of paprika
- Smoked paprika: The same amount. Adds a smoky flavor; lovely in most savory dishes.
- Chili powder: The same amount. Adds cumin, garlic and a little heat.
Swaps for kosher salt
Instead of salt
- Table salt or fine sea salt: About half as much as Diamond Crystal kosher, about ¾ as much as Morton kosher. The same saltiness when measured this way.
- Salt by weight: 1 tsp is about 6 grams of table salt, 5 grams of Morton kosher, 3 grams of Diamond Crystal kosher. The most reliable way to swap, especially in baking and brines.
Swaps for garlic
Instead of garlic
- Garlic powder: ⅛ tsp for each clove. Mellower and sweeter, with no bite.
- Jarred minced garlic: ½ tsp for each clove. Milder and slightly sour from the preserving liquid.
Swaps for fresh ginger
Instead of ginger
- Ground ginger: ¼ tsp ground for each 1 tbsp grated fresh. Warmer and less bright, with no zing.
- Ginger paste (jar or tube): The same amount. Close; slightly salty or sour from preservatives.
Swaps for boneless skinless chicken thighs
Instead of chicken breasts or thighs
- Chicken breasts: The same weight. Leaner and milder; cooks faster and dries out sooner.
- Extra-firm tofu or chickpeas: About the same weight of pressed tofu, or 1½ cups chickpeas per ½ lb chicken. A different dish, but it takes the same seasoning well.
More for chicken breasts or thighs
Cook all chicken to 165°F (74°C) in the thickest part, checked with a thermometer.
Swaps for unsalted butter
Instead of butter
- Salted butter: The same amount, with about ¼ tsp less salt per stick (½ cup) elsewhere in the recipe. Nothing noticeable once you cut the salt.
- Plant-based butter sticks: The same amount. The closest swap.
- Refined coconut oil: The same amount: solid when the butter is soft or cold, melted when it is melted. It is all fat, so bakes are a bit more tender and rich, with no butter flavor.
Cooking for an allergy? Check every label.
Swaps for vegetable oil
Instead of vegetable oil
- Another neutral oil: The same amount. No difference.
- Melted butter: The same amount. Richer, buttery flavor; cakes are a little less moist and firmer once cool.
- Light olive oil: The same amount. "Light" olive oil tastes mild.
Swaps for onion
Instead of onion
- Another onion: The same amount. Yellow is the all-rounder; white is sharper and crisper; red is milder raw and adds color; sweet onions are mildest.
- Shallots: The same amount, chopped. Milder and sweeter, with a hint of garlic.
- Leeks: About 1½ times as much, white and light green parts. Milder and softer when cooked.
Swaps for garlic
Instead of garlic
- Garlic powder: ⅛ tsp for each clove. Mellower and sweeter, with no bite.
- Jarred minced garlic: ½ tsp for each clove. Milder and slightly sour from the preserving liquid.
Swaps for fresh ginger
Instead of ginger
- Ground ginger: ¼ tsp ground for each 1 tbsp grated fresh. Warmer and less bright, with no zing.
- Ginger paste (jar or tube): The same amount. Close; slightly salty or sour from preservatives.
Swaps for tomato paste
Instead of tomato paste
- Tomato sauce or passata: 3 tbsp for each 1 tbsp paste. Lighter, fresher tomato flavor.
- Ketchup: The same amount. Sweeter and vinegary; fine for a tablespoon or two.
Swaps for garam masala
Instead of garam masala
- Quick homemade blend: For 1 tsp: ½ tsp ground cumin, ¼ tsp ground coriander, ⅛ tsp ground cinnamon, a pinch each of cloves, cardamom and black pepper. Close and fragrant.
- Curry powder: The same amount. Earthier and yellow from turmeric; a different but pleasant flavor.
Swaps for ground cumin
Instead of cumin
- Ground coriander: The same amount. Brighter and citrusy, less earthy.
- Chili powder: Twice as much. Contains cumin, plus chile heat and garlic.
- Caraway seeds, ground: Half as much. A related flavor, a bit sharper.
Swaps for paprika
Instead of paprika
- Smoked paprika: The same amount. Adds a smoky flavor; lovely in most savory dishes.
- Chili powder: The same amount. Adds cumin, garlic and a little heat.
Swaps for cayenne pepper
Instead of cayenne pepper
- Red pepper flakes: The same amount, crushed fine. Slightly milder, with visible flakes.
- Hot sauce: A few dashes for each pinch. Adds vinegar and a little liquid.
- Chipotle powder or hot paprika: The same amount. Chipotle is smoky; hot paprika is milder and fruitier.
Swaps for crushed tomatoes
Instead of canned tomatoes
- Whole peeled tomatoes, crushed: The same amount. The same flavor; a slightly chunkier sauce.
- Tomato paste + water: ¼ cup tomato paste whisked with ¾ cup water for each cup. Smooth and a little more concentrated.
Swaps for sugar
Instead of sugar
- Less sugar: Up to ¼ less in cookies, muffins and quick breads. Less browning and spread, a drier, more cake-like texture, and bakes go stale sooner.
- Brown sugar: The same amount, packed. Moister and chewier, with a caramel flavor and darker color.
- Coconut sugar: The same amount. Darker and caramel-like, a little less sweet; cookies spread slightly less.
Swaps for kosher salt
Instead of salt
- Table salt or fine sea salt: About half as much as Diamond Crystal kosher, about ¾ as much as Morton kosher. The same saltiness when measured this way.
- Salt by weight: 1 tsp is about 6 grams of table salt, 5 grams of Morton kosher, 3 grams of Diamond Crystal kosher. The most reliable way to swap, especially in baking and brines.
Swaps for heavy cream
Instead of heavy cream
- Half-and-half: The same amount. Thinner and less rich.
- Milk + melted butter: ¾ cup whole milk + ¼ cup melted butter for each cup. Close in richness for cooking and baking, but it won't whip.
- Full-fat coconut milk: The same amount. Rich and silky with a coconut taste.
Cooking for an allergy? Check every label.
Swaps for fresh cilantro
Instead of cilantro
- Dried cilantro: 1 tsp dried for each 1 tbsp chopped fresh (a third as much). Dried cilantro has almost no flavor; skip it as a garnish and add more of the other seasonings.
- Flat-leaf parsley + lime zest: The same amount of parsley, plus a little lime zest. Fresh and green, without the soapy taste some people get from cilantro.
- Thai basil or mint: Half as much. Sweeter and more perfumed.
Step 1 of 14
In a large bowl, stir together all the ingredients except the chicken.
marinade (how to marinate)
Marinate Soak food in a seasoned liquid before cooking, to flavor the surface (and, with salt, keep it juicy). 1. Mix the marinade in a bowl or zip-top bag.2. Add the food, turn to coat, and press out the air.3. Marinate in the fridge, never on the counter: fish 15 to 30 minutes, chicken 1 to 12 hours, beef and pork up to 24.4. Lift the food out, let the extra drip off and pat it dry so it browns. Done when: The food is coated and has soaked the time the recipe asks; longer isn't always better, as acid can turn meat mushy. Safety: Throw away marinade that touched raw meat, or boil it for a full minute before using it as a sauce. Raw meat, poultry and fish juices carry germs: use a separate board, wash your hands and tools after, and cook to a safe temperature checked with a thermometer.How to marinate meat safely: mistakes to avoidStep 2 of 14
Add the chicken and toss until every piece is coated. Cover and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes or up to 24 hours.
Step 3 of 14
In a Dutch oven over medium heat, melt the butter with the oil. Add the onion and cook, stirring often, until soft and golden.
Step 4 of 14
Add the garlic, ginger and tomato paste and stir until the paste darkens a shade.
Step 5 of 14
Add all the sauce spices and stir constantly until fragrant.
Step 6 of 14
Pour in the crushed tomatoes, then stir in the sugar and salt.
Step 7 of 14
Bring to a bubble, turn the heat to low, set the lid ajar and , stirring now and then.
simmer (how to simmer)
Simmer Cook liquid just below a boil, with small bubbles breaking the surface now and then. 1. Bring the liquid up over medium-high heat.2. As soon as bubbles rise steadily, turn the heat down.3. Adjust until only a few small bubbles break the surface every second or two.4. Stir now and then and check that it hasn't crept back to a boil. Done when: You see lazy, small bubbles, not a rolling boil. A "bare" simmer has just a bubble here and there. Safety: Steam burns fast: lift lids and foil away from your face, tipping the far edge up first.How to simmer: mistakes to avoidStep 8 of 14
While the sauce , move an oven rack 6 inches below the broiler and heat the broiler to high. a sheet pan with foil and set a wire rack on it.
simmers (how to simmer)
Simmer Cook liquid just below a boil, with small bubbles breaking the surface now and then. 1. Bring the liquid up over medium-high heat.2. As soon as bubbles rise steadily, turn the heat down.3. Adjust until only a few small bubbles break the surface every second or two.4. Stir now and then and check that it hasn't crept back to a boil. Done when: You see lazy, small bubbles, not a rolling boil. A "bare" simmer has just a bubble here and there. Safety: Steam burns fast: lift lids and foil away from your face, tipping the far edge up first.How to simmer: mistakes to avoidLine (how to line a pan)
Line a pan Cover the bottom (and sometimes sides) of a pan with parchment or foil so food doesn't stick and lifts out easily. 1. For a sheet pan, tear parchment the size of the pan and lay it flat.2. For a round cake pan, trace the bottom on parchment, cut the circle out and press it in.3. For brownies and bars, leave two long sides hanging over to make handles (a "sling").4. A little grease under the paper holds it in place. Done when: The paper lies flat with no folds where the batter could run under it. How to line a baking pan with parchment: mistakes to avoidStep 9 of 14
Lift the chicken out of the , letting the extra drip off, and spread it on the rack in one layer. Throw away the leftover marinade and wash your hands.
marinade (how to marinate)
Marinate Soak food in a seasoned liquid before cooking, to flavor the surface (and, with salt, keep it juicy). 1. Mix the marinade in a bowl or zip-top bag.2. Add the food, turn to coat, and press out the air.3. Marinate in the fridge, never on the counter: fish 15 to 30 minutes, chicken 1 to 12 hours, beef and pork up to 24.4. Lift the food out, let the extra drip off and pat it dry so it browns. Done when: The food is coated and has soaked the time the recipe asks; longer isn't always better, as acid can turn meat mushy. Safety: Throw away marinade that touched raw meat, or boil it for a full minute before using it as a sauce. Raw meat, poultry and fish juices carry germs: use a separate board, wash your hands and tools after, and cook to a safe temperature checked with a thermometer.How to marinate meat safely: mistakes to avoidStep 10 of 14
Broil (how to broil)
Broil Cook or brown food with strong heat from the top of the oven, like an upside-down grill. 1. Move an oven rack so the food will sit 3 to 6 inches from the heat.2. Turn the broiler on and give it a few minutes to heat.3. Use a metal pan (never glass that isn't broiler-safe) and put the food in.4. Stay at the oven and check every minute; things go from brown to burnt fast.5. Turn the food if the recipe says to. Done when: The top is browned and bubbly or charred in spots, usually in 1 to 5 minutes. Safety: Don't use parchment or wax paper under the broiler; it can catch fire. Use foil or a bare pan.How to broil: mistakes to avoidStep 11 of 14
Turn the pieces with tongs and until the second side is spotty and browned. It doesn't need to be cooked through yet.
broil (how to broil)
Broil Cook or brown food with strong heat from the top of the oven, like an upside-down grill. 1. Move an oven rack so the food will sit 3 to 6 inches from the heat.2. Turn the broiler on and give it a few minutes to heat.3. Use a metal pan (never glass that isn't broiler-safe) and put the food in.4. Stay at the oven and check every minute; things go from brown to burnt fast.5. Turn the food if the recipe says to. Done when: The top is browned and bubbly or charred in spots, usually in 1 to 5 minutes. Safety: Don't use parchment or wax paper under the broiler; it can catch fire. Use foil or a bare pan.How to broil: mistakes to avoidStep 12 of 14
Stir the cream into the sauce, then add the chicken and any juices from the pan.
Step 13 of 14
Simmer (how to simmer)
Simmer Cook liquid just below a boil, with small bubbles breaking the surface now and then. 1. Bring the liquid up over medium-high heat.2. As soon as bubbles rise steadily, turn the heat down.3. Adjust until only a few small bubbles break the surface every second or two.4. Stir now and then and check that it hasn't crept back to a boil. Done when: You see lazy, small bubbles, not a rolling boil. A "bare" simmer has just a bubble here and there. Safety: Steam burns fast: lift lids and foil away from your face, tipping the far edge up first.How to simmer: mistakes to avoid165°F
Step 14 of 14
Taste and add salt or cayenne if you like. Sprinkle with cilantro and serve with rice or naan.
All done
Enjoy!
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