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Beef Stew · Classic Oven-Braised

Classic Oven-Braised Beef Stew

6

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Reading aloud

Before you start

Gather your ingredients

  • Swaps for kosher salt

    Instead of salt

    • Table salt or fine sea salt: About half as much as Diamond Crystal kosher, about ¾ as much as Morton kosher. The same saltiness when measured this way.
    • Salt by weight: 1 tsp is about 6 grams of table salt, 5 grams of Morton kosher, 3 grams of Diamond Crystal kosher. The most reliable way to swap, especially in baking and brines.

    More for salt

  • Swaps for all-purpose flour

    Instead of all-purpose flour

    • Gluten-free 1:1 baking flour: The same amount, a blend that includes xanthan gum. A little grittier and more crumbly, browns faster and dries out sooner.
    • Bread flour: The same amount. More gluten: chewier cookies and bread, tougher cakes.
    • Whole wheat flour: Up to half of the flour. Nuttier, darker and denser.

    All 4 swaps for all-purpose flour

    Cooking for an allergy? Check every label.

  • Swaps for vegetable oil

    Instead of vegetable oil

    • Another neutral oil: The same amount. No difference.
    • Melted butter: The same amount. Richer, buttery flavor; cakes are a little less moist and firmer once cool.
    • Light olive oil: The same amount. "Light" olive oil tastes mild.

    All 4 swaps for vegetable oil

  • Swaps for onion

    Instead of onion

    • Another onion: The same amount. Yellow is the all-rounder; white is sharper and crisper; red is milder raw and adds color; sweet onions are mildest.
    • Shallots: The same amount, chopped. Milder and sweeter, with a hint of garlic.
    • Leeks: About 1½ times as much, white and light green parts. Milder and softer when cooked.

    All 4 swaps for onion

  • Swaps for garlic

    Instead of garlic

    • Garlic powder: ⅛ tsp for each clove. Mellower and sweeter, with no bite.
    • Jarred minced garlic: ½ tsp for each clove. Milder and slightly sour from the preserving liquid.

    More for garlic

  • Swaps for tomato paste

    Instead of tomato paste

    • Tomato sauce or passata: 3 tbsp for each 1 tbsp paste. Lighter, fresher tomato flavor.
    • Ketchup: The same amount. Sweeter and vinegary; fine for a tablespoon or two.

    More for tomato paste

  • Swaps for dry red wine

    Instead of red wine

    • Beef or mushroom broth + red wine vinegar: The same amount of broth, plus 1 tbsp red wine vinegar per cup. Deep and savory; a little less fruity.
    • Unsweetened grape, pomegranate or cranberry juice + broth: Half juice and half broth. Fruity and slightly sweet; good color.
    • Non-alcoholic red wine: The same amount. Close in flavor; some are sweeter.

    More for red wine

    Cooking doesn't burn off all the alcohol: a dish simmered 15 minutes can keep close to half of it, and even after 2 hours some is left. Use an alcohol-free swap for anyone who avoids alcohol.

  • Swaps for beef broth

    Instead of broth

    • Vegetable broth: The same amount. Lighter and slightly sweeter.
    • Chicken broth: The same amount. Richer and more savory; not vegetarian.
    • Bouillon cube, powder or paste + water: Follow the label for the amount of liquid. Close in flavor; a little saltier.

    All 4 swaps for broth

  • Swaps for worcestershire sauce

    Instead of Worcestershire sauce

    • Soy sauce + vinegar: 1 tbsp soy sauce + ¼ tsp vinegar + a pinch of sugar for each 1 tbsp. Savory and tangy, less complex.
    • Vegan Worcestershire: The same amount. Very close, with no anchovies.

    More for Worcestershire sauce

  • Swaps for dried thyme

    Instead of thyme

    • Fresh thyme: 1 tbsp chopped fresh for each 1 tsp dried (three times as much). Brighter and more lemony.
    • Italian seasoning or dried marjoram: The same amount. Close; Italian seasoning adds oregano and basil.

    More for thyme

  • Swaps for fresh parsley

    Instead of parsley

    • Dried parsley: 1 tsp dried for each 1 tbsp chopped fresh (a third as much). Very mild; it adds color more than flavor.
    • Cilantro: The same amount. Stronger and citrusy; suits Mexican and Asian dishes.
    • Celery leaves or chervil: The same amount. Celery leaves are peppery and grassy; chervil is mild with a hint of anise.

    More for parsley

Step 1 of 13

Heat the oven to 325°F (165°C).

325°F

Step 2 of 13

Pat the beef dry and toss it in a bowl with the salt, pepper and flour.

Step 3 of 13

Heat 1 1/2 tablespoons oil in a Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Brown half the beef on two or three sides without crowding.

Step 4 of 13

Move the browned beef to a plate.

Step 5 of 13

Repeat with the remaining oil and beef.

Step 6 of 13

Lower the heat to medium. Add the onion and cook until soft,
scraping up the browned bits (how to deglaze) Deglaze Pour liquid into a hot pan and scrape up the browned bits stuck to the bottom, which hold a lot of flavor. 1. After browning, pour off all but a spoonful of fat.2. With the pan still hot, pour in wine, broth or water; it will sizzle and steam.3. Scrape the bottom with a wooden spoon or flat spatula until the brown layer dissolves.4. Let it bubble down, as the recipe says, into the base of a sauce. Done when: The bottom of the pan is clean and the liquid has turned brown and tasty. Safety: Take the pan off the flame before pouring in wine or spirits, and turn your face away from the steam.How to deglaze a pan: mistakes to avoid
.

Step 7 of 13

Add the garlic and tomato paste and stir until fragrant.

Step 8 of 13

Pour in the wine and scrape the bottom of the pot, then
simmer (how to simmer) Simmer Cook liquid just below a boil, with small bubbles breaking the surface now and then. 1. Bring the liquid up over medium-high heat.2. As soon as bubbles rise steadily, turn the heat down.3. Adjust until only a few small bubbles break the surface every second or two.4. Stir now and then and check that it hasn't crept back to a boil. Done when: You see lazy, small bubbles, not a rolling boil. A "bare" simmer has just a bubble here and there. Safety: Steam burns fast: lift lids and foil away from your face, tipping the far edge up first.How to simmer: mistakes to avoid
.

Step 9 of 13

Return the beef and its juices and add the broth, Worcestershire, bay leaves and thyme. Bring to a
simmer (how to simmer) Simmer Cook liquid just below a boil, with small bubbles breaking the surface now and then. 1. Bring the liquid up over medium-high heat.2. As soon as bubbles rise steadily, turn the heat down.3. Adjust until only a few small bubbles break the surface every second or two.4. Stir now and then and check that it hasn't crept back to a boil. Done when: You see lazy, small bubbles, not a rolling boil. A "bare" simmer has just a bubble here and there. Safety: Steam burns fast: lift lids and foil away from your face, tipping the far edge up first.How to simmer: mistakes to avoid
.

Step 10 of 13

Cover the pot and move it to the oven to
braise (how to braise) Braise Brown food, then cook it slowly, covered, partly submerged in liquid until it is very tender. 1. Brown the meat well in a heavy pot and set it aside.2. Soften the onions and vegetables in the same pot.3. Pour in the liquid and scrape up the browned bits.4. Return the meat; the liquid should come about halfway up it.5. Cover and cook at a bare simmer on the stove or in a 300 to 325°F oven for hours. Done when: A fork slides in and twists with no resistance, and the meat pulls apart. Safety: Steam burns fast: lift lids and foil away from your face, tipping the far edge up first.How to braise meat and vegetables: mistakes to avoid
.

325°F

Step 11 of 13

Stir in the potatoes and carrots, cover and return the pot to the oven until the beef and vegetables are fork-tender. The beef will be well past the safe 145°F (63°C); the long cook is what makes chuck tender.

325°F

Step 12 of 13

Stir in the peas and let the stew stand, uncovered, until they are hot.

Step 13 of 13

Remove the bay leaves, taste for salt and sprinkle with parsley.

All done

Enjoy!

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Ingredients

  • Swaps for kosher salt

    Instead of salt

    • Table salt or fine sea salt: About half as much as Diamond Crystal kosher, about ¾ as much as Morton kosher. The same saltiness when measured this way.
    • Salt by weight: 1 tsp is about 6 grams of table salt, 5 grams of Morton kosher, 3 grams of Diamond Crystal kosher. The most reliable way to swap, especially in baking and brines.

    More for salt

  • Swaps for all-purpose flour

    Instead of all-purpose flour

    • Gluten-free 1:1 baking flour: The same amount, a blend that includes xanthan gum. A little grittier and more crumbly, browns faster and dries out sooner.
    • Bread flour: The same amount. More gluten: chewier cookies and bread, tougher cakes.
    • Whole wheat flour: Up to half of the flour. Nuttier, darker and denser.

    All 4 swaps for all-purpose flour

    Cooking for an allergy? Check every label.

  • Swaps for vegetable oil

    Instead of vegetable oil

    • Another neutral oil: The same amount. No difference.
    • Melted butter: The same amount. Richer, buttery flavor; cakes are a little less moist and firmer once cool.
    • Light olive oil: The same amount. "Light" olive oil tastes mild.

    All 4 swaps for vegetable oil

  • Swaps for onion

    Instead of onion

    • Another onion: The same amount. Yellow is the all-rounder; white is sharper and crisper; red is milder raw and adds color; sweet onions are mildest.
    • Shallots: The same amount, chopped. Milder and sweeter, with a hint of garlic.
    • Leeks: About 1½ times as much, white and light green parts. Milder and softer when cooked.

    All 4 swaps for onion

  • Swaps for garlic

    Instead of garlic

    • Garlic powder: ⅛ tsp for each clove. Mellower and sweeter, with no bite.
    • Jarred minced garlic: ½ tsp for each clove. Milder and slightly sour from the preserving liquid.

    More for garlic

  • Swaps for tomato paste

    Instead of tomato paste

    • Tomato sauce or passata: 3 tbsp for each 1 tbsp paste. Lighter, fresher tomato flavor.
    • Ketchup: The same amount. Sweeter and vinegary; fine for a tablespoon or two.

    More for tomato paste

  • Swaps for dry red wine

    Instead of red wine

    • Beef or mushroom broth + red wine vinegar: The same amount of broth, plus 1 tbsp red wine vinegar per cup. Deep and savory; a little less fruity.
    • Unsweetened grape, pomegranate or cranberry juice + broth: Half juice and half broth. Fruity and slightly sweet; good color.
    • Non-alcoholic red wine: The same amount. Close in flavor; some are sweeter.

    More for red wine

    Cooking doesn't burn off all the alcohol: a dish simmered 15 minutes can keep close to half of it, and even after 2 hours some is left. Use an alcohol-free swap for anyone who avoids alcohol.

  • Swaps for beef broth

    Instead of broth

    • Vegetable broth: The same amount. Lighter and slightly sweeter.
    • Chicken broth: The same amount. Richer and more savory; not vegetarian.
    • Bouillon cube, powder or paste + water: Follow the label for the amount of liquid. Close in flavor; a little saltier.

    All 4 swaps for broth

  • Swaps for worcestershire sauce

    Instead of Worcestershire sauce

    • Soy sauce + vinegar: 1 tbsp soy sauce + ¼ tsp vinegar + a pinch of sugar for each 1 tbsp. Savory and tangy, less complex.
    • Vegan Worcestershire: The same amount. Very close, with no anchovies.

    More for Worcestershire sauce

  • Swaps for dried thyme

    Instead of thyme

    • Fresh thyme: 1 tbsp chopped fresh for each 1 tsp dried (three times as much). Brighter and more lemony.
    • Italian seasoning or dried marjoram: The same amount. Close; Italian seasoning adds oregano and basil.

    More for thyme

  • Swaps for fresh parsley

    Instead of parsley

    • Dried parsley: 1 tsp dried for each 1 tbsp chopped fresh (a third as much). Very mild; it adds color more than flavor.
    • Cilantro: The same amount. Stronger and citrusy; suits Mexican and Asian dishes.
    • Celery leaves or chervil: The same amount. Celery leaves are peppery and grassy; chervil is mild with a hint of anise.

    More for parsley