Shortbread · Classic Pan Wedges
Classic Butter Shortbread Wedges
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Before you start
Gather your ingredients
Weights from USDA FoodData Central cup weights; counted things stay as counts.
Swaps for unsalted butter
Instead of butter
- Salted butter: The same amount, with about ¼ tsp less salt per stick (½ cup) elsewhere in the recipe. Nothing noticeable once you cut the salt.
- Plant-based butter sticks: The same amount. The closest swap.
- Refined coconut oil: The same amount: solid when the butter is soft or cold, melted when it is melted. It is all fat, so bakes are a bit more tender and rich, with no butter flavor.
Cooking for an allergy? Check every label.
Swaps for granulated sugar
Instead of sugar
- Less sugar: Up to ¼ less in cookies, muffins and quick breads. Less browning and spread, a drier, more cake-like texture, and bakes go stale sooner.
- Brown sugar: The same amount, packed. Moister and chewier, with a caramel flavor and darker color.
- Coconut sugar: The same amount. Darker and caramel-like, a little less sweet; cookies spread slightly less.
Swaps for vanilla extract
Instead of vanilla extract
- Vanilla bean paste: The same amount. Stronger, with visible vanilla seeds.
- Vanilla bean: The seeds of 1 bean for each 1 tbsp extract. A deeper, floral flavor and visible seeds.
- Alcohol-free vanilla: The same amount. Made with glycerin; a slightly milder taste.
Swaps for kosher salt
Instead of salt
- Table salt or fine sea salt: About half as much as Diamond Crystal kosher, about ¾ as much as Morton kosher. The same saltiness when measured this way.
- Salt by weight: 1 tsp is about 6 grams of table salt, 5 grams of Morton kosher, 3 grams of Diamond Crystal kosher. The most reliable way to swap, especially in baking and brines.
Swaps for all-purpose flour
Instead of all-purpose flour
- Gluten-free 1:1 baking flour: The same amount, a blend that includes xanthan gum. A little grittier and more crumbly, browns faster and dries out sooner.
- Bread flour: The same amount. More gluten: chewier cookies and bread, tougher cakes.
- Whole wheat flour: Up to half of the flour. Nuttier, darker and denser.
All 4 swaps for all-purpose flour
Cooking for an allergy? Check every label.
Swaps for cornstarch
Instead of cornstarch
- All-purpose flour: 2 tbsp flour for each 1 tbsp cornstarch. Sauces turn cloudy instead of glossy and a bit heavier.
- Arrowroot: The same amount. Very clear and glossy; can turn slimy in dairy sauces.
- Potato starch: The same amount. Thickens fast with a clear gloss; don't boil it long.
Cooking for an allergy? Check every label.
Step 1 of 10
Heat the oven to 325°F (165°C). Line the bottom of a 9-inch round cake pan with a circle of parchment.
325°F
Step 2 of 10
In a large bowl, the butter, 1/2 cup sugar, vanilla and salt with a mixer or a wooden spoon until smooth and creamy.
beat (how to beat)
Beat Mix hard and fast, by hand or with a mixer, to blend ingredients fully and add air. 1. Use a mixer on the speed the recipe gives, or a fork or whisk for a few eggs.2. Add eggs one at a time, beating until each disappears before the next.3. Stop and scrape the bowl and beaters now and then.4. Mix on low once flour goes in, just until combined. Done when: The mixture is smooth and even, with no streaks of yolk or white. Safety: Turn the mixer off before you scrape the bowl or reach in.How to beat eggs and batters: mistakes to avoidStep 3 of 10
Add the flour and cornstarch and mix on low (or stir) until the dough clumps together. It will look crumbly at first.
Step 4 of 10
Tip the dough into the pan and press it into an even layer with your fingers, then smooth the top with the back of a spoon.
Step 5 of 10
Prick the dough all over with a fork, about every inch, so it bakes flat.
Step 6 of 10
Score (how to score)
Score Make shallow cuts in the surface of food so it cooks evenly, opens neatly or takes in flavor. 1. Use a very sharp knife or a razor blade.2. Hold the blade at a low angle for bread, straight down for meat or fish.3. Cut about ¼ inch deep in one quick, confident stroke; don't saw.4. Space the cuts evenly, like a crosshatch on a ham or a few slashes across a loaf. Done when: The cuts are shallow and clean. On a loaf they open into an "ear" in the oven; on meat the fat renders and the glaze sinks in. Safety: Keep the fingertips of your guiding hand curled under, knuckles toward the blade, and set the board on a damp towel so it can't slide.How to score dough, meat and fish: mistakes to avoidStep 7 of 10
Refrigerate the pan so the butter firms up and the edges stay sharp.
Step 8 of 10
Bake until the shortbread is pale golden all over and golden at the edges.
325°F
Step 9 of 10
Right away, sprinkle with the remaining 1 tablespoon of sugar and cut along the score lines all the way through while it is still warm.
Step 10 of 10
Let it cool completely in the pan before lifting out the wedges. It crisps as it cools.
All done
Enjoy!
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