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Buttermilk Biscuits · Classic

Flaky Buttermilk Biscuits

8

Hands-free cooking

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  • “How do I fold?”, “What does temper mean?”, “What are soft peaks?”
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Reading aloud

Before you start

Gather your ingredients

  • Swaps for all-purpose flour

    Instead of all-purpose flour

    • Gluten-free 1:1 baking flour: The same amount, a blend that includes xanthan gum. A little grittier and more crumbly, browns faster and dries out sooner.
    • Bread flour: The same amount. More gluten: chewier cookies and bread, tougher cakes.
    • Whole wheat flour: Up to half of the flour. Nuttier, darker and denser.

    All 4 swaps for all-purpose flour

    Cooking for an allergy? Check every label.

  • Swaps for baking powder

    Instead of baking powder

    • Baking soda + cream of tartar: ¼ tsp baking soda + ½ tsp cream of tartar for each 1 tsp baking powder. Rises the same if you don't let the batter sit.
    • Baking soda + buttermilk or yogurt: ¼ tsp baking soda for each 1 tsp baking powder, and swap ½ cup of the recipe's milk for buttermilk or thinned yogurt. Good rise with a light tang.
    • Self-rising flour: Use it for the flour and leave out the baking powder and salt. Each cup has about 1½ tsp baking powder and ¼ tsp salt built in, so it only fits recipes close to that ratio.

    More for baking powder

  • Swaps for baking soda

    Instead of baking soda

    • Baking powder: 3 tsp baking powder for each 1 tsp baking soda. It rises, but bakes come out paler and puffier, cookies spread less, and the extra powder can taste a little bitter.

    More for baking soda

  • Swaps for kosher salt

    Instead of salt

    • Table salt or fine sea salt: About half as much as Diamond Crystal kosher, about ¾ as much as Morton kosher. The same saltiness when measured this way.
    • Salt by weight: 1 tsp is about 6 grams of table salt, 5 grams of Morton kosher, 3 grams of Diamond Crystal kosher. The most reliable way to swap, especially in baking and brines.

    More for salt

  • Swaps for granulated sugar

    Instead of sugar

    • Less sugar: Up to ¼ less in cookies, muffins and quick breads. Less browning and spread, a drier, more cake-like texture, and bakes go stale sooner.
    • Brown sugar: The same amount, packed. Moister and chewier, with a caramel flavor and darker color.
    • Coconut sugar: The same amount. Darker and caramel-like, a little less sweet; cookies spread slightly less.

    All 4 swaps for sugar

  • Swaps for unsalted butter

    Instead of butter

    • Salted butter: The same amount, with about ¼ tsp less salt per stick (½ cup) elsewhere in the recipe. Nothing noticeable once you cut the salt.
    • Plant-based butter sticks: The same amount. The closest swap.
    • Refined coconut oil: The same amount: solid when the butter is soft or cold, melted when it is melted. It is all fat, so bakes are a bit more tender and rich, with no butter flavor.

    All 4 swaps for butter

    Cooking for an allergy? Check every label.

  • Swaps for cold buttermilk

    Instead of buttermilk

    • Milk + lemon juice or vinegar: 1 tbsp lemon juice or white vinegar in a measuring cup, topped up with milk to 1 cup, for each cup. Thinner and a bit less tangy, so bakes are a touch less tender.
    • Plain yogurt + milk: ¾ cup plain yogurt + ¼ cup milk for each cup (with Greek yogurt: ½ cup + ½ cup). The closest match for tang and thickness.
    • Plain kefir: The same amount. Similar tang, a little thinner.

    All 4 swaps for buttermilk

  • Swaps for unsalted butter

    Instead of butter

    • Salted butter: The same amount, with about ¼ tsp less salt per stick (½ cup) elsewhere in the recipe. Nothing noticeable once you cut the salt.
    • Plant-based butter sticks: The same amount. The closest swap.
    • Refined coconut oil: The same amount: solid when the butter is soft or cold, melted when it is melted. It is all fat, so bakes are a bit more tender and rich, with no butter flavor.

    All 4 swaps for butter

    Cooking for an allergy? Check every label.

Step 1 of 9

Heat the oven to 450°F (230°C) and
line (how to line a pan) Line a pan Cover the bottom (and sometimes sides) of a pan with parchment or foil so food doesn't stick and lifts out easily. 1. For a sheet pan, tear parchment the size of the pan and lay it flat.2. For a round cake pan, trace the bottom on parchment, cut the circle out and press it in.3. For brownies and bars, leave two long sides hanging over to make handles (a "sling").4. A little grease under the paper holds it in place. Done when: The paper lies flat with no folds where the batter could run under it. How to line a baking pan with parchment: mistakes to avoid
a sheet pan with parchment.

450°F

Step 2 of 9

Whisk (how to whisk) Whisk Beat ingredients with a whisk to mix them smoothly or to add air. 1. Use a bowl big enough to whisk without splashing; set it on a damp towel to stop it spinning.2. Hold the whisk loosely and move it in quick circles or side to side, touching the bottom.3. For lumpy mixtures, add liquid a little at a time and whisk after each.4. For sauces on the stove, keep the whisk moving across the whole bottom of the pan. Done when: The mixture is even with no lumps or streaks of egg. How to whisk: mistakes to avoid
the flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt and sugar in a large bowl.

Step 3 of 9

Grate (how to grate) Grate Rub food over sharp holes to shred it into fine or coarse bits. 1. Set a box grater on a plate or board, or hold a rasp grater over the bowl.2. Hold the food firmly and press it down the grater in long strokes.3. Turn the food as you go so you always grate a flat face.4. Stop when the piece gets small; save the last nub for snacking or the stockpot. Done when: You have even shreds. Cold cheese and cold butter grate cleanest; fresh ginger grates best peeled and frozen. Safety: Stop while there is still a good handle of food left, and use a cut glove if you grate a lot.How to grate cheese, ginger and vegetables: mistakes to avoid
the frozen butter on the large holes of a box grater straight into the flour. Toss with your fingers so every shred is coated.

Step 4 of 9

Pour in the cold buttermilk and stir with a fork just until a shaggy dough forms. If dry flour remains at the bottom, add buttermilk a teaspoon at a time.

Step 5 of 9

Turn the dough onto a floured counter and pat it into a rectangle about 3/4 inch thick.
Fold it in thirds (how to letter fold (layers)) Letter fold (layers) Fold dough over itself in thirds, like a letter, to stack layers of butter and dough for flaky biscuits and pastry. 1. Pat or roll the dough into a rectangle.2. Fold one third over the middle, then the other third over that, like a business letter.3. Turn the dough a quarter turn and pat or roll it out again.4. Repeat the fold as many times as the recipe says, chilling if the butter softens. Done when: You can see streaks of butter and the dough is smooth and even; after baking it pulls apart in layers. How to fold dough for flaky layers: mistakes to avoid
like a letter, turn it a quarter turn and pat it out again. Repeat the fold two more times for layers.

Step 6 of 9

Pat the dough to 1 inch thick. Cut straight down with a floured 2 1/2-inch round cutter without twisting (twisting seals the edges). Press the scraps together once to cut more.

Step 7 of 9

Set the biscuits on the pan so their sides just touch, which helps them rise tall. Brush the tops with melted butter.

Step 8 of 9

Bake until tall and deep golden on top.

450°F

Step 9 of 9

Cool a few minutes on the pan and serve warm.

All done

Enjoy!

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Ingredients

  • Swaps for all-purpose flour

    Instead of all-purpose flour

    • Gluten-free 1:1 baking flour: The same amount, a blend that includes xanthan gum. A little grittier and more crumbly, browns faster and dries out sooner.
    • Bread flour: The same amount. More gluten: chewier cookies and bread, tougher cakes.
    • Whole wheat flour: Up to half of the flour. Nuttier, darker and denser.

    All 4 swaps for all-purpose flour

    Cooking for an allergy? Check every label.

  • Swaps for baking powder

    Instead of baking powder

    • Baking soda + cream of tartar: ¼ tsp baking soda + ½ tsp cream of tartar for each 1 tsp baking powder. Rises the same if you don't let the batter sit.
    • Baking soda + buttermilk or yogurt: ¼ tsp baking soda for each 1 tsp baking powder, and swap ½ cup of the recipe's milk for buttermilk or thinned yogurt. Good rise with a light tang.
    • Self-rising flour: Use it for the flour and leave out the baking powder and salt. Each cup has about 1½ tsp baking powder and ¼ tsp salt built in, so it only fits recipes close to that ratio.

    More for baking powder

  • Swaps for baking soda

    Instead of baking soda

    • Baking powder: 3 tsp baking powder for each 1 tsp baking soda. It rises, but bakes come out paler and puffier, cookies spread less, and the extra powder can taste a little bitter.

    More for baking soda

  • Swaps for kosher salt

    Instead of salt

    • Table salt or fine sea salt: About half as much as Diamond Crystal kosher, about ¾ as much as Morton kosher. The same saltiness when measured this way.
    • Salt by weight: 1 tsp is about 6 grams of table salt, 5 grams of Morton kosher, 3 grams of Diamond Crystal kosher. The most reliable way to swap, especially in baking and brines.

    More for salt

  • Swaps for granulated sugar

    Instead of sugar

    • Less sugar: Up to ¼ less in cookies, muffins and quick breads. Less browning and spread, a drier, more cake-like texture, and bakes go stale sooner.
    • Brown sugar: The same amount, packed. Moister and chewier, with a caramel flavor and darker color.
    • Coconut sugar: The same amount. Darker and caramel-like, a little less sweet; cookies spread slightly less.

    All 4 swaps for sugar

  • Swaps for unsalted butter

    Instead of butter

    • Salted butter: The same amount, with about ¼ tsp less salt per stick (½ cup) elsewhere in the recipe. Nothing noticeable once you cut the salt.
    • Plant-based butter sticks: The same amount. The closest swap.
    • Refined coconut oil: The same amount: solid when the butter is soft or cold, melted when it is melted. It is all fat, so bakes are a bit more tender and rich, with no butter flavor.

    All 4 swaps for butter

    Cooking for an allergy? Check every label.

  • Swaps for cold buttermilk

    Instead of buttermilk

    • Milk + lemon juice or vinegar: 1 tbsp lemon juice or white vinegar in a measuring cup, topped up with milk to 1 cup, for each cup. Thinner and a bit less tangy, so bakes are a touch less tender.
    • Plain yogurt + milk: ¾ cup plain yogurt + ¼ cup milk for each cup (with Greek yogurt: ½ cup + ½ cup). The closest match for tang and thickness.
    • Plain kefir: The same amount. Similar tang, a little thinner.

    All 4 swaps for buttermilk

  • Swaps for unsalted butter

    Instead of butter

    • Salted butter: The same amount, with about ¼ tsp less salt per stick (½ cup) elsewhere in the recipe. Nothing noticeable once you cut the salt.
    • Plant-based butter sticks: The same amount. The closest swap.
    • Refined coconut oil: The same amount: solid when the butter is soft or cold, melted when it is melted. It is all fat, so bakes are a bit more tender and rich, with no butter flavor.

    All 4 swaps for butter

    Cooking for an allergy? Check every label.